Results 41 to 50 of about 1,638,876 (299)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Efficiency Coupling Method of the Gradient-Index Fiber Probe and Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
A high-efficiency coupling method using the gradient-index (GRIN) fiber probe and hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) is proposed to improve the response time and the sensitivity of gas sensors. A coupling efficiency model of the GRIN fiber probe
Chi Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Silane Coupling Agents on Cotton Fibre Finishing

open access: yesJournal of Natural Fibers, 2022
Five different silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS), vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES), trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate (TSPM), glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTES) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) were used for the surface ...
Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Efficiency Coupling Technology of Silicon Photonic Modulator and Single-Mode Optical Fiber

open access: yesGuangtongxin yanjiu, 2021
Due to the small mode field of silicon photonic chips, the large coupling loss is a road-blocker for their applications. In this work, the coupling efficiency between a silicon photonic modulator chip and a single-mode optical fiber is investigated.
Zhong-xiang TAN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power Enhancement and Spot Homogenization Design for Arrayed Semiconductor Lasers

open access: yesMicromachines
Improving the spot brightness and uniformity of arrangement of the array laser is conducive to ensuring the beam quality of the fiber laser. Based on the light tracing principle, the optical model performance of two common fiber lasers was first analyzed.
Shunshun Zhong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of optical fiber delay line with large delay range and low insertion loss

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics
For the application of continuously adjustable optical fiber delay lines, a large delay range can increase the instrument’s measurement range. Increased insertion loss of components will reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of the collected signal ...
Kai Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of mode coupling in strained and unstrained multimode step-index POFs using the Langevin equation

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
The Langevin equation (LE) is used to evaluate mode coupling in multimode step-index polymer optical fiber (SI POF) that is both unstrained and strained.
Svetislav Savović   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

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