Results 51 to 60 of about 3,214,955 (326)

Effect of Silane Coupling Agents on Cotton Fibre Finishing

open access: yesJournal of Natural Fibers, 2022
Five different silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS), vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES), trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate (TSPM), glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTES) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) were used for the surface ...
Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Efficiency Coupling Technology of Silicon Photonic Modulator and Single-Mode Optical Fiber

open access: yesGuangtongxin yanjiu, 2021
Due to the small mode field of silicon photonic chips, the large coupling loss is a road-blocker for their applications. In this work, the coupling efficiency between a silicon photonic modulator chip and a single-mode optical fiber is investigated.
Zhong-xiang TAN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultralow-threshold microcavity Raman laser on a microelectronic chip [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Using ultrahigh-Q toroid microcavities on a chip, we demonstrate a monolithic microcavity Raman laser. Cavity photon lifetimes in excess of 100 ns combined with mode volumes typically of less than 1000 µm^3 significantly reduce the threshold for ...
Armani, D. K.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient- and Broadband-Coupled Selective Spot-Size Converters With Damage-Free Graphene Integration Process

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2014
We report an enhancement of coupling efficiency between an optical fiber and graphene photonic device integrated on a silicon photonics platform. The design and optimization of selective spot-size converters (SSSCs) enables low coupling losses of 1.4 dB ...
Rai Kou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free-Space to Fiber Coupling of Electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-Model Beams in Turbulent Marine Atmospheric Channel

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
We present a method to analyze the fiber coupling efficiency η of electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (EGSM) beams propagating through marine atmospheric turbulence. The expression for η is derived from the relation of field distributions
Lin Yu, Yixin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of mode coupling in strained and unstrained multimode step-index POFs using the Langevin equation

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
The Langevin equation (LE) is used to evaluate mode coupling in multimode step-index polymer optical fiber (SI POF) that is both unstrained and strained.
Svetislav Savović   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin: a tunable spring at work inside chromosomes

open access: yes, 2001
This paper focuses on mechanical aspects of chromatin biological functioning. Within a basic geometric modeling of the chromatin assembly, we give for the first time the complete set of elastic constants (twist and bend persistence lengths, stretch ...
A. E. H. Love   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Free-space to few-mode-fiber coupling under atmospheric turbulence.

open access: yesOptics Express, 2016
High speed free space optical communication (FSOC) has taken advantages of components developed for fiber-optic communication systems. Recently, with the rapid development of few-mode-fiber based fiber communication systems, few-mode-fiber components ...
D. Zheng   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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