Results 141 to 150 of about 1,131,844 (424)
Yaying Sun,* Jinrong Lin,* Zhiwen Luo,* Yuhan Zhang, Jiwu Chen Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jiwu ChenDepartment
Sun Y, Lin J, Luo Z, Zhang Y, Chen J
doaj
Communication shapes sensory response in multicellular networks [PDF]
Collective sensing by interacting cells is observed in a variety of biological systems, and yet a quantitative understanding of how sensory information is collectively encoded is lacking. Here we investigate the ATP-induced calcium dynamics of monolayers of fibroblast cells that communicate via gap junctions.
arxiv +1 more source
A fibrocontractive mechanochemical model of dermal wound\ud closure incorporating realistic growth factor kinetics [PDF]
Fibroblasts and their activated phenotype, myofibroblasts, are the primary cell types involved in the contraction associated with dermal wound healing.
Hall, C. L.+4 more
core
Autophagy generates citrullinated peptides in human synoviocytes: a possible trigger for anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies [PDF]
OBJECTIVES: Autophagy may represent a functional processing event that creates a substrate for autoreactivity. In particular, autophagy may play a role in the pathogenesis of RA, since autophagy is a key cellular event involved in the generation of ...
Alessandra Nerviani+14 more
core +1 more source
Fibroblast-like synoviocyte metabolism in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
An increasing number of studies show how changes in intracellular metabolic pathways alter tumor and immune cell function. However, little information about metabolic changes in other cell types, including synovial fibroblasts, is available.
M. F. Bustamante+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
TGF‐β has a complex role in cancer, exhibiting both tumor‐suppressive and tumor‐promoting properties. Using a series of differentiated tumoroids, derived from different stages and mutational background of colorectal cancer patients, we replicate this duality of TGF‐β in vitro. Notably, the atypical but highly aggressive KRASQ22K mutation rendered early‐
Theresia Mair+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Senescent fibroblasts can drive melanoma initiation and progression [PDF]
Skin is one of the largest human organ systems whose primary purpose is the protection of deeper tissues. As such, the skin must maintain a homeostatic balance in the face of many microenvironmental and genetic perturbations. At its simplest, skin homeostasis is maintained by the balance between skin cell growth and death such that skin architecture is
arxiv
Modeling the Effects of Multiple Myeloma on Kidney Function [PDF]
Multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer, is associated with many health challenges, including damage to the kidney by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. We develop a mathematical model which captures the qualitative behavior of the cell and protein populations involved.
arxiv +1 more source
Enlarged infarct volume and loss of BDNF mRNA induction following brain ischemia in mice lacking FGF-2 [PDF]
FGF-2, a potent multifunctional and neurotrophic growth factor, is widely expressed in the brain and upregulated in cerebral ischemia. Previous studies have shown that intraventricularly or systemically administered FGF-2 reduces the size of cerebral ...
Bohlen und Halbach, Oliver von+6 more
core
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu+11 more
wiley +1 more source