Field-aligned currents in Saturn's northern nightside magnetosphere: Evidence for interhemispheric current flow associated with planetary period oscillations [PDF]
We investigate the magnetic perturbations associated with field-aligned currents observed on 34 Cassini passes over the premidnight northern auroral region during 2008.
Alexeev, II +8 more
core +3 more sources
Since the discovery of the large‐scale field‐aligned currents it is widely acknowledged that gaps exist between the Region 1 (R1) and Region 2 (R2) currents in which the current values are relatively small as compared to neighboring regions.
I. P. Kirpichev +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Large-scale current systems in the ionosphere and the magnetosphere are intimately controlled by the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction and the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.
Guan Le +14 more
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Magnetic field-aligned plasma currents in gravitational fields [PDF]
Analytical models are presented for currents along vertical magnetic field lines due to slow bulk electron motion in plasmas subject to a gravitational force.
O. E. Garcia +3 more
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Field‐aligned current response to solar indices [PDF]
AbstractMagnetometer data from three satellite missions have been used to analyze and identify the effects of varying solar radiation on the magnitudes and locations of field‐aligned currents in the Earth's upper atmosphere. Data from the CHAMP, Ørsted, and Swarm satellite missions have been brought together to provide a database spanning a 15 year ...
Thom R. Edwards +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Current carriers for the field-aligned current system [PDF]
The Dynamics Explorer satellites have returned a large body of data containing high resolution magnetometer measurements and distributions of charged particles of all but thermal electrons. From these data the relations of the field aligned currents to particle precipitation structures were investigated and the charge carriers were identified.
R.A. Hoffman, M. Sugiura, N.C. Maynard
openaire +1 more source
Relationships between field-aligned currents and convection observed by EISCAT and implications concerning the mechanism that produces region-2 currents: Statistical study [PDF]
Fluid theories explain the origin of region-2 field-aligned currents as the closure of the ring current, driven itself by the azimuthal pressure gradients generated in the magnetospheric ring plasma by the sunward convection. Although the structure of
C. Peymirat, D. Fontaine
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Empirical models of the Earth’s ionosphere field-aligned currents: a review [PDF]
In this paper, we present a review of empirical models of the Earth’s ionosphere field-aligned currents (FAC). In total, seven FAC models were considered. Iijima and Potemra’s model was one of the earliest ones.
Zolotov Oleg +2 more
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COMPASS: A New COnductance Model Based on PFISR And SWARM Satellite Observations
Ionospheric conductance plays a crucial and active role in magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere coupling processes. Despite its importance, direct global observations of conductance are unavailable.
Zihan Wang, Shasha Zou
doaj +1 more source
Storm time field-aligned currents and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling process
Field aligned currents (FACs), also known as Birkland current, are flowing along the magnetic field line between the ionosphere and magnetosphere. They play an essential role in transferring mass, energy, and momentum from the magnetosphere to the ...
Hui Wang
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