Results 31 to 40 of about 226,046 (275)

Predator-induced changes in metabolism cannot explain the growth/predation risk tradeoff. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Defence against predators is usually accompanied by declining rates of growth or development. The classical growth/predation risk tradeoff assumes reduced activity as the cause of these declines.
Ulrich K Steiner, Josh Van Buskirk
doaj   +1 more source

Individual strategies of aggressive and non-aggressive male mice in encounters with trained aggressive residents [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
To determine whether individual differences in offensive behaviour are related to differences in defensive behaviour, the responses of male wild house mice, Mus domesticus, of an aggressive and a non-aggressive line to defeat by physically stronger ...
Benus, Rensina F.,   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

The scent of emotions: A systematic review of human intra‐ and interspecific chemical communication of emotions

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2020
Objective The sense of olfaction has been considered of minor importance in human communication. In recent years, evidence has emerged that humans might be influenced by unconscious messages sent through chemosignals in body odors.
Elisa Calvi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impairment of β-adrenergic regulation and exacerbation of pressure-induced heart failure in mice with mutations in phosphoregulatory sites in the cardiac CaV1.2 calcium channel

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
The cardiac calcium channel CaV1.2 conducts L-type calcium currents that initiate excitation-contraction coupling and serves as a crucial mediator of β-adrenergic regulation of the heart.
Liam Hovey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does "Fight or Flight" Need Updating? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
n/
Bracha, Adam S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Aversive emotion rapidly activates orexin neurons and increases heart rate in freely moving mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2021
The perifornical area of the hypothalamus has been known as the center for the defense response, or fight-or-flight response, which is characterized by a concomitant rise in arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory frequency.
Akira Yamashita   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of PKA–phospholamban complexes reveal a mechanism of familial dilated cardiomyopathy

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Several mutations identified in phospholamban (PLN) have been linked to familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure, yet the underlying molecular mechanism remains controversial.
Juan Qin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Context of Human Brain Evolution:A Role for Theory in DSM-V? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The “hypervigilance, escape, struggle, tonic immobility”\ud evolutionarily hardwired acute peritraumatic response\ud sequence is important for clinicians to understand. Our\ud commentary supplements the useful article on human\ud tonic immobility (TI) by
Bracha, Dr. H. Stefan   +1 more
core   +1 more source

A-Kinase Anchoring Proteins in Cardiac Myocytes and Their Roles in Regulating Calcium Cycling

open access: yesCells, 2023
The rate of calcium cycling and calcium transient amplitude are critical determinants for the efficient contraction and relaxation of the heart. Calcium-handling proteins in the cardiac myocyte are altered in heart failure, and restoring the proper ...
Hariharan Subramanian   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural inhibition and valuation of gain/loss are neurally distinct from approach/withdrawal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Gain or omission/termination of loss produces approach; while loss or omission/termination of gain produces withdrawal. Control of approach/withdrawal motivation is distinct from valuation of gain/loss and does not entail learning – making “reward” and ...
Corr, P. J., McNaughton, N.
core   +1 more source

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