Results 61 to 70 of about 22,754 (148)

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O157 Strains from Brazil

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2003
We describe two serogroup O157 Escherichia coli strains from Brazilian infants with diarrhea. A variety of assays indicate that these strains belong to the enteropathogenic, not the enterohemorrhagic, pathotype.
T. Eric Blank, David W. Lacher, Isabel C.A. Scaletsky, Hailang Zhong, Thomas S. Whittam, Michael S. Donnenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Oral‐Gut Axis: Bidirectional Interactions Between Microbiome and Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This study aims to summarize the mechanisms underlying ectopic colonization of the gut by oral pathobionts and the microbial and host factors that regulate this process. ABSTRACT Increased colonization of typically oral microorganisms is frequently observed in the gut mucosa or lumen of individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, including patients ...
Shinya Ebihara, Nobuhiko Kamada
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis—Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis are linked via the two‐hit model whereby early periodontal inflammation can lead to autoantibody production capable of interacting with inflamed synovial tissues. Subsequent systemic inflammation can exacerbate the periodontal inflammatory response and bacterial dysbiosis leading to further autoantibody production
Mark Bartold, Chia Wei Cheah, Rathna Devi Vaithilingam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Adherence Fimbriae Drive Inflammatory Cell Recruitment via Interactions with Epithelial MUC1

mBio, 2017
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) causes diarrhea and intestinal inflammation worldwide. EAEC strains are characterized by the presence of aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF), which play a key role in pathogenesis by mediating attachment to the ...
Erik J. Boll, Jorge Ayala-Lujan, Rose L. Szabady, Christopher Louissaint, Rachel Z. Smith, Karen A. Krogfelt, James P. Nataro, Fernando Ruiz-Perez, Beth A. McCormick   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Immunogenicity of a Nanoparticle Combination Vaccine for Salmonella in Poultry

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica serovars (Salmonella) are common causes of bacterial gastroenteritis (salmonellosis) often associated with the consumption of poultry products. The control of Salmonella in broiler chickens is difficult because colonized birds may carry this pathogen undetected into the slaughterhouse and cause meat contamination.
Shabnam Shamriz, Angelo Kaldis, Carly A. Charron, Jordan T. VanderBurgt, Christopher P. Garnham, Moussa S. Diarra, Rima Menassa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Important Virulence Factors of Porphyromonas gingivalis via Toll-Like Receptors

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
Periodontitis is a common intraoral infection and is inextricably linked to systemic diseases. Recently, the regulation between host immunologic response and periodontal pathogens has become a hotspot to explain the mechanism of periodontitis and related
Lu Jia, Nannan Han, Juan Du, Lijia Guo, Zhenhua Luo, Yi Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Erica Dorigatti de Avila, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Mariana Fampa Fogacci, Jamil Awad Shibli, Anton Sculean, Alpdogan Kantarci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mouth to brain: Linking periodontal and peri‐implant dysbiosis to systemic inflammation and neuropathology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background/Aim Growing evidence suggests that imbalances occurring within the human microbiota and deregulation of the host immune response may play a significant role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Materials and Methods A comprehensive narrative review of the latest experimental, clinical, and epidemiological insights was ...
Emilio A. Cafferata, Frank Schwarz, Jaime Díaz‐Zúñiga, Alpdogan Kantarci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐implantitis and systemic inflammation: Current evidence, biological plausibility, and research gaps

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Peri‐implantitis is a biofilm‐associated inflammatory condition characterized by peri‐implant mucosal inflammation and progressive bone loss. The prevalence of peri‐implantitis continues to rise among patients with dental implants. Although peri‐implantitis and periodontitis share similar inflammatory phenotypes, histopathological ...
Yumeng Yan, Jeanie Suvan, Francesco D'Aiuto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source