Results 41 to 50 of about 69,755 (267)

Effect of Martensitic Transformation and Grain Misorientation on Surface Roughening Behavior of Stainless Steel Thin Foils

open access: yesEng, 2021
The surface roughening (Ra), martensitic phase transformation (MPT), and grain misorientation (GMO) behavior of stainless steel 304 and 316 in various grain sizes (Dg) were studied experimentally, including five cycles of sequential uniaxial tensile ...
Abdul Aziz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine-Grained Visual Prompting

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 2023
Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have demonstrated impressive zero-shot transfer capabilities in image-level visual perception. However, these models have shown limited performance in instance-level tasks that demand precise localization and recognition. Previous works have suggested that incorporating visual prompts, such as colorful boxes
Lingfeng Yang   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface characterization of nitrogen-doped high purity niobium coupons compared with superconducting rf cavity performance

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2019
We report the results from the measurements of high purity Nb samples and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities doped with nitrogen and followed by either electropolishing (EP) or buffered chemical polishing (BCP), in order to understand the ...
Pashupati Dhakal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of microparticles on deformation and microstructural evolution of fine-grained ice

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2019
We investigated the effects of microparticles and grain size on the microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties of polycrystalline ice. Uniaxial compression tests were conducted using fine-grained pure ice and silica-dispersed ice under various ...
TOMOTAKA SARUYA   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and mechanism of copper ultra-fine grain strip by ultrasonic vibration extrusion cutting-model, FEM and experiment

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
Ultra-fine grain materials are widely used due to their superior material properties. In presented work, ultrasonic vibration extrusion cutting (UVEC) is put forward to prepare ultra-fine grain strip.
Zhuangfei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermomechanical Fatigue and Creep–Fatigue Interaction of Inconel 718 Additively Manufactured by Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Thermomechanical fatigue tests of laser beam powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB) Inconel 718 show that the additively manufactured material reaches almost the lifetimes of conventionally‐rolled material under no‐dwell conditions. Introducing dwell times at the maximum temperature markedly reduces the lifetimes due to pronounced grain boundary sliding associated
Stefan Guth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Process‐ and Phase‐Field‐Simulation to Predict the Microstructure of Single‐Crystal Ni‐Based Superalloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined finite element and phase‐field approach predicts the evolution of microstructure during the directional solidification of Ni‐based superalloys. The model reveals how withdrawal rate, temperature gradient, and wall thickness control the dendrite spacing, highlighting the strong effect of surface regions in thin sections where dendrite growth ...
Sean Böhm   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine-Grained Visual Entailment

open access: yes, 2022
Visual entailment is a recently proposed multimodal reasoning task where the goal is to predict the logical relationship of a piece of text to an image. In this paper, we propose an extension of this task, where the goal is to predict the logical relationship of fine-grained knowledge elements within a piece of text to an image.
Christopher Thomas 0004   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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