Results 51 to 60 of about 2,062 (252)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fingerprint Liveness Detection Using an Improved CNN With Image Scale Equalization

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Due to the lack of pre-judgment of fingerprints, fingerprint authentication systems are frequently vulnerable to artificial replicas. Anonymous people can impersonate authorized users to complete various authentication operations, thereby disrupting the ...
Chengsheng Yuan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biometric Spoofing: A JRC Case Study in 3D Face Recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Based on newly available and affordable off-the-shelf 3D sensing, processing and printing technologies, the JRC has conducted a comprehensive study on the feasibility of spoofing 3D and 2.5D face recognition systems with low-cost self-manufactured models
BESLAY Laurent   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Application of Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy to MgO‐C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Visible to near infrared luminescence of MgO is studied on MgO‐C bricks and nominally pure MgO powder, with focus on two similar sharp high‐intensity signals, at 699 and 871 nm, each surrounded by symmetrical sidebands. The nature of these sidebands is investigated by temperature‐dependent spectroscopic measurements, confirming phonon involvement by ...
Julia Richter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Bone‐Derived Ceramic Scaffolds Functionalized with Chitosan‐Gold, Chitosan‐Magnesium, and Chitosan‐Zinc for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports the development of antibacterial ceramic scaffolds derived from natural bovine bone. The bones were processed through sequential boiling and hydrogen peroxide treatment to remove organic matter, producing porous, mineral‐rich scaffolds.
Mohamad Hassan Taherian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Application of pre-Trained CNN for Image Classification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Image Classification is a branch of computer vision where images are classified into categories. This is a very important topic in today’s context as large databases of images are becoming very common.
Abdullah, ., HASAN, Mohammad
core   +1 more source

Biodegradable and Recyclable Luminescent Mixed‐Matrix‐Membranes, Hydrogels, and Cryogels based on Nanoscale Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Biopolymers

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The study presents biodegradable and recyclable mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs), hydrogels, and cryogels using luminescent nanoscale metal‐organic frameworks (nMOFs) and biopolymers. These bio‐nMOF‐MMMs combine europium‐based nMOFs as probes for the status of the materials with the biopolymers agar and gelatine and present alternatives to conventional ...
Moritz Maxeiner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Liveness Detection for Fast and Accurate Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing With Optical Coherence Tomography

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers high-resolution imaging of internal finger structures, making it attractive for fingerprint recognition. Anti-spoofing research in OCT includes both static and liveness anti-spoofing.
Yilong Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-biometric Fake Detection System using Image Quality based Liveness Detection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Biometric systems mostly popular in all over the world because of its user friendly and credible nature in security. In spite of this advantages, many attacks that done through synthetic , self manufactured, fake, reconstructed samples affected on the ...
Dhole, P. S. (Prof)   +1 more
core  

Formation of Stable Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Collagen Assemblies by a Versatile Spray‐Drying Approach

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) microparticles with long‐term and thermal stability are prepared with or without collagen using a scalable one‐pot spray‐drying process. Under simulated physiological conditions, they crystallize into biomimetic bone mineral and, when combined with collagen, form extrudable, fibrillar bone‐like 3D constructs.
Camila Bussola Tovani   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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