Results 1 to 10 of about 32,231 (168)

Universal Latent Representation in Finite Ring Continuum [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
We propose a unified mathematical framework showing that the representational universality of modern foundational models arises from a shared finite latent domain.
Yosef Akhtman
doaj   +2 more sources

Enumeration of Neutrosophic Involutions over Finite Commutative Neutrosophic Rings [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2023
A finite commutative ring involution is the multiplicative inverse of the element attribute R is the element itself. This classical characteristic of a finite commutative ring makes Neutrosophic involutions possible, which are counted, listed and ...
T. Chalapathi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BIPARTITE GRAPH ASSOCIATED WITH ELEMENTS AND COSETS OF SUBRINGS OF FINITE RINGS

open access: yesBarekeng, 2023
Let  be a finite ring. The bipartite graph associated to elements and cosets of subrings of  is a simple undirected graph  with vertex set , where  is the set of all subrings of , and two vertices  and  are adjacent if and only if  In this study, we ...
Hubbi Muhammad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On r-Noncommuting Graph of Finite Rings

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
Let R be a finite ring and r∈R. The r-noncommuting graph of R, denoted by ΓRr, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is R and two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if [x,y]≠r and [x,y]≠−r.
Rajat Kanti Nath   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constacyclic Codes over Finite Chain Rings of Characteristic p

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
Let R be a finite commutative chain ring of characteristic p with invariants p,r, and k. In this paper, we study λ-constacyclic codes of an arbitrary length N over R, where λ is a unit of R.
Sami Alabiad, Yousef Alkhamees
doaj   +1 more source

Classification of Elements in Elliptic Curve Over the Ring 𝔽q[ɛ]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2021
Let 𝔽q[ɛ] := 𝔽q [X]/(X4 − X3) be a finite quotient ring where ɛ4 = ɛ3, with 𝔽q is a finite field of order q such that q is a power of a prime number p greater than or equal to 5.
Selikh Bilel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curves over Finite Rings

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Image encryption based on elliptic curves (ECs) is emerging as a new trend in cryptography because it provides high security with a relatively smaller key size when compared with well-known cryptosystems.
Umar Hayat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laplacian spectrum of comaximal graph of the ring ℤn

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
In this paper, we study the interplay between the structural and spectral properties of the comaximal graph Γ(Zn)\Gamma \left({{\mathbb{Z}}}_{n}) of the ring Zn{{\mathbb{Z}}}_{n} for n>2n\gt 2.
Banerjee Subarsha
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Optimization of the Tripolar Concentric Ring Electrode Based on Its Finite Dimensions Model and Confirmed by Finite Element Method Modeling

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The optimization performed in this study is based on the finite dimensions model of the concentric ring electrode as opposed to the negligible dimensions model used in the past.
Oleksandr Makeyev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A commutativity‐or‐finiteness condition for rings [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
We show that a ring with only finitely many noncentral subrings must be either commutative or finite.
Abraham A. Klein, Howard E. Bell
openaire   +2 more sources

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