Results 41 to 50 of about 142,106 (279)

Continuity and boundary conditions in thermodynamics: From Carnot's efficiency to efficiencies at maximum power

open access: yes, 2015
[...] By the beginning of the 20th century, the principles of thermodynamics were summarized into the so-called four laws, which were, as it turns out, definitive negative answers to the doomed quests for perpetual motion machines.
Apertet, Yann   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Constraints on the effective fluid theory of stationary branes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We develop further the effective fluid theory of stationary branes. This formalism applies to stationary blackfolds as well as to other equilibrium brane systems at finite temperature.
Armas, Jay, Harmark, Troels
core   +2 more sources

The History and Perspectives of Efficiency at Maximum Power of the Carnot Engine

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Finite Time Thermodynamics is generally associated with the Curzon–Ahlborn approach to the Carnot cycle. Recently, previous publications on the subject were discovered, which prove that the history of Finite Time Thermodynamics started more than sixty ...
Michel Feidt
doaj   +1 more source

On the efficiency at maximum cooling power

open access: yes, 2013
The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of heat engines operating as generators is one corner stone of finite-time thermodynamics, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency $\eta_{\rm CA}$ being considered as a universal upper bound.
Apertet, Yann   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Finite-Time Thermodynamics of Unsteady Fluid Flows [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 2008
Turbulent fluid has often been conceptualized as a transient thermodynamic phase. Here, a finite-time thermodynamics (FTT) formalism is proposed to compute mean flow and fluctuation levels of unsteady incompressible flows. The proposed formalism builds upon the Galerkin model framework, which simplifies a continuum 3D fluid motion into a finite ...
Noack, Bernd R.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Purpose in Thermodynamics

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
This is a review of the concepts of purpose, direction, and objective in the discipline of thermodynamics, which is a pillar of physics, natural sciences, life science, and engineering science.
Adrian Bejan, George Tsatsaronis
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Asymmetry, Entropic Irreversibility, and Finite-Time Thermodynamics: From Parmenides–Einstein Time-Reversal Symmetry to the Heraclitan Entropic Arrow of Time

open access: yesEntropy, 2012
In this paper, we combine the two universalisms of thermodynamics and dynamical systems theory to develop a dynamical system formalism for classical thermodynamics. Specifically, using a compartmental dynamical system energy flow model we develop a state-
Wassim M. Haddad
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-time bounds on the probabilistic violation of the second law of thermodynamics

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
Jarzynski's equality sets a strong bound on the probability of violating the second law of thermodynamics by extracting work beyond the free energy difference.
Harry J. D. Miller, Martí Perarnau-Llobet
doaj   +1 more source

Global linear-irreversible principle for optimization in finite-time thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2018
There is intense effort into understanding the universal properties of finite-time models of thermal machines---at optimal performance---such as efficiency at maximum power, coefficient of performance at maximum cooling power, and other such criteria. In
Johal, Ramandeep S.
core   +1 more source

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