Results 31 to 40 of about 15,563,700 (262)

Time in Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
It is often claimed, or hoped, that some temporal asymmetries are explained by the thermodynamic asymmetry in time. Thermodynamics, the macroscopic physics of pressure, temperature, volume, and so on, describes many temporally asymmetric processes.
Jill North, North, Jill
core   +1 more source

A Finite-Time Thermodynamics of Unsteady Fluid Flows [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 2008
Turbulent fluid has often been conceptualized as a transient thermodynamic phase. Here, a finite-time thermodynamics (FTT) formalism is proposed to compute mean flow and fluctuation levels of unsteady incompressible flows. The proposed formalism builds upon the Galerkin model framework, which simplifies a continuum 3D fluid motion into a finite ...
Noack, Bernd R.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Thermodynamics with Degenerate Eigenstate Coherences

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
We establish quantum thermodynamics for open quantum systems weakly coupled to their reservoirs when the system exhibits degeneracies. The first and second law of thermodynamics are derived, as well as a finite-time fluctuation theorem for mechanical ...
Gregory Bulnes Cuetara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discretization of continuum physics – a comparison of numerical methods from a physical point of view; pp. 145–154 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2008
For numerical calculations in continuum physics partial differential equations and the space-time are discretized. This can be done in different ways. Common approaches are finite difference methods and finite element methods, more rarely finite volume ...
Heiko Herrmann
doaj   +1 more source

Heat leak term: A signature of irreversibility in analysing the actual SI engine cycle using finite-time thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesFME Transactions, 2022
Due to the headway in innovations, it ends up noticeably unavoidable to do a complex thermodynamic analysis of thermal systems. The major problem faced during the development of a thermodynamic model for the analysis is to check the feasibility of the ...
Joseph Antonio V.K.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-time thermodynamics for a single-level quantum dot [PDF]

open access: yesEPL (Europhysics Letters), 2010
We investigate the finite time thermodynamics of a single-level fermion system interacting with a thermal reservoir through a tunneling junction. The optimal protocol to extract the maximum work from the system when moving the single energy level between an initial higher value and a final lower value in a finite time is calculated from a quantum ...
Esposito, Massimiliano   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Bluff your Way in the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The aim of this article is to analyse the relation between the second law of thermodynamics and the so-called arrow of time. For this purpose, a number of different aspects in this arrow of time are distinguished, in particular those of time-(a)symmetry ...
Uffink, Jos, Jos Uffink
core   +1 more source

Generalized Thermodynamic Optimization for Iron and Steel Production Processes: Theoretical Exploration and Application Cases

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Combining modern thermodynamics theory branches, including finite time thermodynamics or entropy generation minimization, constructal theory and entransy theory, with metallurgical process engineering, this paper provides a new exploration on generalized
Lingen Chen, Huijun Feng, Zhihui Xie
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics and fluctuations in finite-time quantum heat engines under reservoir squeezing

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
We investigate the thermodynamics and fluctuations of a finite-time quantum Otto engine alter- natively driven by a hot-squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir.
Yang Xiao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite time thermodynamics analysis and research of pulsating heat pipe cold storage device

open access: yesEnergy Storage and Saving, 2022
Phase change energy storage technology can effectively solve the energy mismatch in space and time. There are many disadvantages of phase change materials (PCMs), such as high supercooling, phase separation and poor heat transfer performance.
Xiaofeng Xu, Xuelai Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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