Results 41 to 50 of about 142,725 (269)

Quantumness and thermodynamic uncertainty relation of the finite-time Otto cycle [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
12 pages, 12 ...
Sangyun Lee, Meesoon Ha, Hawoong Jeong
openaire   +3 more sources

Loop expansion in Yang-Mills thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We argue that a selfconsistent spatial coarse-graining, which involves interacting (anti)calorons of unit topological charge modulus, implies that real-time loop expansions of thermodynamical quantities in the deconfining phase of SU(2) and SU(3) Yang ...
AD Linde   +24 more
core   +6 more sources

Reconstruction of $f(T)$ gravity: Rip cosmology, finite-time future singularities and thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2012
We demonstrate that there appear finite-time future singularities in $f(T)$ gravity with $T$ being the torsion scalar. We reconstruct a model of $f(T)$ gravity with realizing the finite-time future singularities.
A. De Felice   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics of energy transport and entropy production in ac-driven quantum electron systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We analyze the time-resolved energy transport and the entropy production in ac-driven quantum coherent electron systems coupled to multiple reservoirs at finite temperature.
Arrachea, Liliana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

On the efficiency at maximum cooling power

open access: yes, 2013
The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of heat engines operating as generators is one corner stone of finite-time thermodynamics, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency $\eta_{\rm CA}$ being considered as a universal upper bound.
Apertet, Yann   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum Confinement and Negative Heat Capacity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Thermodynamics dictates that the specific heat of a system is strictly non-negative. However, in finite classical systems there are well known theoretical and experimental cases where this rule is violated, in particular finite atomic clusters.
Alharbi, Fahhad   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Geometric Optimisation of Quantum Thermodynamic Processes

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Differential geometry offers a powerful framework for optimising and characterising finite-time thermodynamic processes, both classical and quantum. Here, we start by a pedagogical introduction to the notion of thermodynamic length. We review and connect
Paolo Abiuso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deflation at Turnaround for Oscillatory Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
It is suggested that dark energy in a brane world can help reconcile an infinitely cyclic cosmology with the second law of thermodynamics. A cyclic cosmology is described, in which dark energy with constant equation of state leads to a turnaround at ...
Baum, Lauris, Frampton, Paul H.
core   +5 more sources

The History and Perspectives of Efficiency at Maximum Power of the Carnot Engine

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Finite Time Thermodynamics is generally associated with the Curzon–Ahlborn approach to the Carnot cycle. Recently, previous publications on the subject were discovered, which prove that the history of Finite Time Thermodynamics started more than sixty ...
Michel Feidt
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-time thermodynamics for a single-level quantum dot [PDF]

open access: yesEPL (Europhysics Letters), 2010
We investigate the finite time thermodynamics of a single-level fermion system interacting with a thermal reservoir through a tunneling junction. The optimal protocol to extract the maximum work from the system when moving the single energy level between an initial higher value and a final lower value in a finite time is calculated from a quantum ...
Esposito, Massimiliano   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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