Results 21 to 30 of about 41,483 (313)

Fuel reduction treatments reduce modeled fire intensity in the sagebrush steppe

open access: yesEcosphere, 2022
Increased fire size and frequency coupled with annual grass invasion pose major challenges to sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystem conservation, which is currently focused on protecting sagebrush community composition and structure. A common strategy for
L. M. Ellsworth   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Heat and Smoke Propagation and Oscillatory Flow through Ceiling Vents in a Large-Scale Compartment Fire

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
One question that often arises is whether a specialized code or a more general code may be equally suitable for fire modeling. This paper investigates the performance and capabilities of a specialized code (FDS) and a general-purpose code (FLUENT) to ...
Claudio Zanzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Firebrands Released From Different Burning Tree Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 2021
The number, dimensions, and initial velocity of the firebrands released from burning Quercus suber, Eucalyptus globulus, Quercus robur, and Pinus pinaster trees were analyzed in laboratory experiments using a particle image velocimetry system ...
Miguel Almeida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delayed fire mortality has long‐term ecological effects across the Southern Appalachian landscape

open access: yesEcosphere, 2022
Fire is a critical ecological process to the forests of the Southern Appalachians. Where fire was excluded from forest types that historically burned frequently, unanticipated changes can occur when fire is reintroduced.
Zachary J. Robbins   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on the Reliability of Modeling of Thermocouple Response and Sprinkler Activation during Compartment Fires

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
Real and numerical fire experiments involve temperature measurements with thermocouples, and thus some considerations on numerical modeling of this process are presented and a new approach to thermocouple modeling is introduced.
Aleksander Król   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Forest Fire Susceptibility Modeling Approach Based on Light Gradient Boosting Machine Algorithm

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
A forest fire susceptibility map generated with the fire susceptibility model is the basis of fire prevention resource allocation. A more reliable susceptibility map helps improve the effectiveness of resource allocation.
Yanyan Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Firing patterns in the adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire model [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Cybernetics, 2008
For simulations of large spiking neuron networks, an accurate, simple and versatile single-neuron modeling framework is required. Here we explore the versatility of a simple two-equation model: the adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neuron. We show that this model generates multiple firing patterns depending on the choice of parameter values, and ...
Richard Naud   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Evaluation of sensitive physical parameter combinations for determining the uncertainty of fire simulations and predictions in China

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, 2022
Fires are fundamental and natural phenomena that affect terrestrial ecosystems and the global climate change. However, uncertainties in fire modeling still exist. It is important to improve the ability to simulate fires by tuning model parameters.
Guodong Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Fire Evacuation Simulation Through Emotion-based BDI Methodology

open access: yesJOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 2022
Fire evacuation simulation is a tool to study human behavior in dealing with fire. It has been used for safety policy management studies, building safety analysis, and human safety understanding.
Celine Haren Paschal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron firing in driven nonlinear integrate-and-fire models [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences, 2007
Statistical properties of neuron firing are studied in the framework of a nonlinear leaky integrate-and-fire model that is driven by a slow periodic subthreshold signal. The firing events are characterized by first passage time densities. The experimentally better accessible interspike interval density generally depends on the sojourn times in a ...
Kostur, Marcin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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