Results 1 to 10 of about 153,064 (195)

Phenylketonuria Diet Promotes Shifts in Firmicutes Populations [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
Low-phenylalanine diet, the mainstay of treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU), has been shown to increase glycemic index and glycemic load, affecting the availability of substrates for microbial fermentation.
Giulia Bassanini   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Under-detection of endospore-forming Firmicutes in metagenomic data [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2015
Microbial diversity studies based on metagenomic sequencing have greatly enhanced our knowledge of the microbial world. However, one caveat is the fact that not all microorganisms are equally well detected, questioning the universality of this approach ...
Sevasti Filippidou   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Reconstruction of xylose utilization pathway and regulons in Firmicutes [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2010
Background Many Firmicutes bacteria, including solvent-producing clostridia such as Clostridium acetobutylicum, are able to utilize xylose, an abundant carbon source in nature.
Zhang Weiwen   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Variation in honey bee gut microbial diversity affected by ontogenetic stage, age and geographic location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Social honey bees, Apis mellifera, host a set of distinct microbiota, which is similar across the continents and various honey bee species. Some of these bacteria, such as lactobacilli, have been linked to immunity and defence against pathogens. Pathogen
Bunesova, Vera   +10 more
core   +29 more sources

The association between body mass index and the oral Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes profiles of healthy individuals [PDF]

open access: yesMalaysian Family Physician, 2021
Introduction: Microbiome status is considered an important factor that contributes to obesity. Investigations have shown that the oral microbiome comprises a vast array of bacterial species that can influence human health.
Roshna Mohamed Qadir, Mahde Saleh Assafi
doaj   +1 more source

Significant Microbial Changes Are Evident in the Reproductive Tract of Pregnant Rhesus Monkeys at Mid-Gestation but Their Gut Microbiome Does Not Shift until Late Gestation

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Vaginal and rectal specimens were obtained from cycling, pregnant, and nursing rhesus monkeys to assess pregnancy-related changes in the commensal bacteria in their reproductive and intestinal tracts.
Wellington Z. Amaral   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antidepressant effects of total iridoids of Valeriana jatamansi via the intestinal flora-blood–brain barrier pathway

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2021
Context Valeriana jatamansi Jones [syn. V. wallichii DC, (Valerianaceae)] (VJJ) is used to treat depression. Objective To explore the effects of total iridoids of VJJ extract (TIV) on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice.
Li Zhang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological potential of seaweed-associated heterotrophic Firmicutes

open access: yesLetters in Applied Microbiology, 2022
Abstract Seaweed-associated bacterial symbionts are sources of potential pharmacological properties. The present study resulted in the culture-dependent isolation of bioactive heterotrophs belonging to the bacterial phylum Firmicutes, which were dominated more than 30% of the 127 cultivable isolates, amongst which 23 of them showed ...
S. Asharaf, K. Chakraborty
openaire   +3 more sources

Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

High-fat-diet-induced gut microbiome changes in mice

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2022
Obesity is one of the most severe public health problems and may result in many other related diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Wenqi Tang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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