Phenylketonuria Diet Promotes Shifts in Firmicutes Populations [PDF]
Low-phenylalanine diet, the mainstay of treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU), has been shown to increase glycemic index and glycemic load, affecting the availability of substrates for microbial fermentation.
Giulia Bassanini +9 more
doaj +7 more sources
Under-detection of endospore-forming Firmicutes in metagenomic data [PDF]
Microbial diversity studies based on metagenomic sequencing have greatly enhanced our knowledge of the microbial world. However, one caveat is the fact that not all microorganisms are equally well detected, questioning the universality of this approach ...
Sevasti Filippidou +6 more
doaj +6 more sources
Veillonella, Firmicutes: Microbes disguised as Gram negatives [PDF]
The Firmicutes represent a major component of the intestinal microflora. The intestinal Firmicutes are a large, diverse group of organisms, many of which are poorly characterized due to their anaerobic growth requirements. Although most Firmicutes are Gram positive, members of the class Negativicutes, including the genus Veillonella, stain Gram ...
Vesth, Tammi +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Cryptosporulation in
Abstract Endosporulation is a complex morphophysiological process resulting in a more resistant cellular structure that is produced within the mother cell and is called endospore. Endosporulation evolved in the common ancestor of Firmicutes, but it is lost in descendant lineages classified as ...
Fatton, Mathilda +17 more
openaire +8 more sources
Reconstruction of xylose utilization pathway and regulons in Firmicutes [PDF]
Abstract Background Many Firmicutes bacteria, including solvent-producing clostridia such as Clostridium acetobutylicum, are able to utilize xylose, an abundant carbon source in nature. Nevertheless, homology searches failed to recognize all the genes for the complete xylose and xyloside utilization pathway in most of
Zhang Weiwen +8 more
openaire +6 more sources
Request for an Opinion on the standing and retention of Firmicutes as a phylum name [PDF]
Oren and Garrity recently published 42 new prokaryotic phylum names, including Bacillota , which they describe as a synonym of the effectively published name Firmacutes and its ...
Pallen, Mark J.
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Plasmid-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococci and Other Firmicutes [PDF]
ABSTRACT In staphylococci and other Firmicutes , resistance to numerous classes of antimicrobial agents, which are commonly used in human and veterinary medicine, is mediated by genes that are associated with mobile genetic elements.
Stefan, Schwarz +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Discovery of a new family of relaxases in Firmicutes bacteria [PDF]
Antibiotic resistance is a serious global problem. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), which are widespread in environmental bacteria, can be transferred to pathogenic bacteria via horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Gut microbiomes are especially apt for the emergence and dissemination of ARG.
Gayetri Ramachandran +11 more
openaire +10 more sources
The association between body mass index and the oral Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes profiles of healthy individuals [PDF]
Introduction: Microbiome status is considered an important factor that contributes to obesity. Investigations have shown that the oral microbiome comprises a vast array of bacterial species that can influence human health.
Roshna Mohamed Qadir, Mahde Saleh Assafi
doaj +1 more source
High-fat-diet-induced gut microbiome changes in mice
Obesity is one of the most severe public health problems and may result in many other related diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Wenqi Tang +7 more
doaj +1 more source

