Results 61 to 70 of about 151,130 (339)

Ratoon Season Rice Reduces Methane Emissions by Limiting Acetic Acid Transport to the Rhizosphere and Inhibiting Methanogens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that the interaction between ABA‐OsCIPK2‐OsSWEET1A reduces the allocation of methane producing bacteria carbon source (acetic acid) content to the rhizosphere soil of ratoon season rice, thereby reducing methane emissions. Abstract Rice paddies are a major, persistent source of atmospheric methane (CH4), emission rates depend on the ...
Jingnan Zou, Hailong Xu, Bin Qin, Chaojie Lan, Jinying Li, Bianhong Zhang, Huabin Zhang, Chunlin Guo, Hongfei Chen, Zhongming Fang, Quanzhi Zhao, Wenfei Wang, Changxun Fang, Zhixing Zhang, Wenxiong Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Obesity and Feeding Avocado Extract on Gut Microbiota and Fecal Metabolomic Profile in Overweight/Obese Cats

Microbiology Research
Background/Objectives: Obesity is a growing problem in the feline population worldwide. An extract of unripe avocado (AvX) has been shown to attenuate gains in body weight and body fat in mice fed a high-fat diet.
Roman Husnik, Jon Fletcher, Rachel Pilla, Donald Ingram, Frederic Gaschen, George Roth, Chih-Chun Chen, Jan Suchodolski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming organic and nitrogen overload in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pig slurry by coupling a microbial electrolysis cell [PDF]

, 2016
The combination of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process with a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled to an ammonia stripping unit as a post-treatment was assessed both in series operation, to improve the quality of the effluent, and in loop ...
Bonmatí Blasi, August, Cerrillo Moreno, Míriam, Viñas Canals, Marc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Microenvironment Self‐Adaptive Nanoarmor to Address Adhesion‐ and Colonization‐Related Obstacles in Impaired Intestine Promote Bacteriotherapy Against Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microenvironment self‐adaptive nanoarmor is developed to effectively address the adhesion‐ and colonization‐related challenges posed by multiple physiological and pathological characteristics in the intestine. L. plantarum@MPN@CS showed significant therapeutic potential in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), a model for extraintestinal disorders, as ...
Limeng Zhu, Yuyu Wu, Yingjie Chen, Xiyi Chen, Xingjie Zan, Yanlong Liu, Wujun Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for shared ancestry between Actinobacteria and Firmicutes bacteriophages

Peer Community Journal, 2021
Bacteriophages typically infect a small set of related bacterial strains. The transfer of bacteriophages between more distant clades of bacteria has often been postulated, but remains mostly unaddressed. In this work we leverage the sequencing of a novel
Koert, Matthew, López-Pérez, Júlia, Mattson, Courtney, Caruso, Steven, Erill, Ivan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ovine pedomics : the first study of the ovine foot 16S rRNA-based microbiome [PDF]

, 2011
We report the first study of the bacterial microbiome of ovine interdigital skin based on 16S rRNA by pyrosequencing and conventional cloning with Sanger-sequencing.
A Dhawi, AL Cogen, AP Escayg, Atiya Ul-Hassan, BF Langworth, BH Jost, Brian B Oakley, C Lozupone, Claire L Russell, DA Murdoch, DJ Lane, DJ Stewart, DL Emery, DS Roberts, E Pruesse, E Zaura, EA Grice, EA Grice, Elizabeth MH Wellington, G Bennett, G Conrads, G Jones, G Muyzer, G Sayers, GC Baker, GR Carter, Graham F Medley, H Ulbegi-Mohyla, H Zhou, I Demirkan, IH Davies, J Kaler, J Kaler, J Kaler, JA Frank, Jasmeet Kaler, JC Chin, JP Galkiewicz, JR Egerton, K Klitgaard, Laura E Green, LE Green, Leo A Calvo-Bado, LJ Moore, Luci Witcomb, M Chrino-Trejo, MC Liu, Miloslav Kocur, NJ Evans, NJ Evans, PA Lawson, PD Schloss, PD Schloss, RD Naylor, RE Ley, RJ Collighan, Rose Grogono-Thomas, RS Howell-Jones, S La Fontaine, S Lavín, S Piriz Duran, S Tadepalli, Scot E Dowd, SE Dowd, SJ Billington, TG Nagaraja, TM Skerman, TZ DeSantis, TZ DeSantis Jr, Vicky Bateman, W Li, W Ludwing, WE Kloos, WG Weisburg, WIB Beveridge, William Gaze   +75 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐Omics Reveal the Dysregulated Gut‐Joint Axis in Knee Synovitis: Data from Two Osteoarthritis Studies in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The “gut‐joint axis” in knee synovitis is uncovered. Integrated multi‐omics studies are conducted in two independent osteoarthritis cohorts. Synovitis is characterized an increased F/B ratio, as well as alterations of 3‐HIA, geranic acid, and TWEAK. Upregulated TWEAK receptor is found in high‐grade synovitis, and inversely correlated with lower TWEAK ...
Xiaoshuai Wang, Yi Liu, Ziying Sun, Jia Li, Zhihao Lu, Jiayuan Huang, Shixian Hu, Peihua Cao, Xiaolong Cao, Shangru Li, Jianzhao Ruan, Jinhui Liu, Jingyu Xie, Haitao Sun, Tianyu Chen, Shengfa Li, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhibo Wen, Rocky S. Tuan, David John Hunter, Zhong Alan Li, Dongquan Shi, Changhai Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Anaerobes Capable of Chicken Caecum Colonisation

Microorganisms, 2019
Chicks in commercial production are highly sensitive to enteric infections and their resistance can be increased by administration of complex adult microbiota.
Tereza Kubasova, Miloslava Kollarcikova, Magdalena Crhanova, Daniela Karasova, Darina Cejkova, Alena Sebkova, Jitka Matiasovicova, Marcela Faldynova, Frantisek Sisak, Vladimir Babak, Alexandra Pokorna, Alois Cizek, Ivan Rychlik   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source