Results 131 to 140 of about 54,150 (315)

Clinical utility of magnetic resonance imaging in first-episode psychosis

, 2018
Background There is no consensus as to whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be used as part of the initial clinical evaluation of patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP).
Simmons, A., McGuire, P., Marques, T., Morgan, K.D., Pettersson-Yeo, W., Falkenberg, I., Benetti, S., Wuyts, P., David, A., Williams, S., Jarosz, J., Dazzan, P., Murray, R., Raffin, M.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment in Adolescence and Subsequent Risk of Nonaffective Psychosis: A Quasi‐Experimental Study

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Psychotic disorders are frequently preceded by common mental disorders (CMDs), like depression and anxiety. It remains unclear whether treating CMDs in adolescence can reduce subsequent psychosis risk. We applied quasi‐experimental methods to national register data to assess whether a causal relationship exists between selective ...
Ioanna Kougianou, Animesh Talukder, Kirstie O′ Hare, Colm Healy, Ian Kelleher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

y-QUIT: Smoking Prevalence, Engagement, and Effectiveness of an Individualized Smoking Cessation Intervention in Youth With Severe Mental Illness

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Introduction: Young people with psychosis are six times more likely to be tobacco smokers than their gender- and age-matched peers. Smoking is a major contributor to the 15-year reduced life expectancy among people experiencing severe mental illness (SMI)
Jackie Curtis, Jackie Curtis, Charry Zhang, Bernadette McGuigan, Esther Pavel-Wood, Rachel Morell, Philip B. Ward, Andrew Watkins, Andrew Watkins, Julia Lappin, Julia Lappin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcome and recovery in first-episode psychosis [PDF]

British Journal of Psychiatry, 2017
SummaryThere is now a good body of evidence about factors that determine outcome and recovery in a first episode of psychosis. However, so far, this is of limited benefit when making predictions at an individual level. Treatment protocols are one size fits all and the recommended duration of medication remains unclear.
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimizing psychosocial interventions in first-episode psychosis: current perspectives and future directions

, 2017
Nicholas JK Breitborde,1,2 Aubrey M Moe,1 Arielle Ered,3 Lauren M Ellman,3 Emily K Bell4 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 2Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 3Department of Psychology, Temple University ...
Breitborde NJK, Moe AM, Ellman LM, Ered A, Bell EK   +4 more
core  

Blood Alcohol Concentration in Finnish Suicide Deaths and Associated Risk Factors, 2016–2024

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims There is limited research examining the relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and other risk factors among suicide deaths in Finland. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship of an elevated (more than zero) blood alcohol concentration with medical history, including sociodemographic characteristics and disease ...
Tristan Pokornyi, Marjut Grainger, Timo Partonen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Paradoxical Effect of Cannabis Use on Cognition in Chronic Psychotic Disorders

Pathophysiology
Background/Objectives: Cannabis use has a particularly high prevalence in individuals with psychotic disorders. Although cannabis use is generally associated with cognitive impairments in the general population, its impact on cognition in psychosis ...
Fiorela Gorea, Martina Pelle, Federico Fiori Nastro, Carmine Gelormini, Fatime Elezi, Michele Ribolsi, Giorgio Di Lorenzo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cumulative social disadvantage, ethnicity and first-episode psychosis: a case-control study

, 2008
Background. Numerous studies have reported high rates of psychosis in the Black Caribbean population in the UK. Recent speculation about the reasons for these high rates has focused on social factors. However, there have been few empirical Studies.
C. Morgan, Doody, G.A., Boydell, J., Craig, T., Morgan, K., Morgan, K.D., T. Craig, Jones, P.B., Murray, R.M., Murray, R. M., P. B. Jones, Dazzan, P.; id_orcid, Leff, J., K. Morgan, P. Fearon, Jones, P. B., G. A. Doody, Kirkbride, J., J. Leff, Hutchinson, G., Morgan, C., P. Dazzan, Craig, T.K.J., G. Hutchinson, Kirkbride, J.B., Fearon, P., J. Kirkbride, J. Boydell, Dazzan, P., R. M. Murray, Doody, G. A.   +30 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Benzodiazepines on Catatonia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Catatonia is a complex psychomotor syndrome associated with various psychiatric and somatic underlying disorders. Current treatment protocols include benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Despite their widespread use, systematic evidence regarding efficacy and optimal benzodiazepine dosage remains limited.
L. Bot, B. Schotsman, E. Oostra, A. W. Hoogendoorn, B. W. C. Storosum, C. H. M. Planting, H. M. Heller, J. J. B. van der Vlugt, J. G. van Mill, L. J. C. A. Smarius, M. S. Oudijn, M. S. van Noorden, S. M. M. Lange, Y. D. van der Werf, E. van Exel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between substance abuse and first-episode psychosis - a South African perspective

South African Journal of Psychiatry, 2003
Background. Co-morbidity between substance abuse and psy- chotic disorders is high. Few studies have examined therelationship between first-episode psychosis and substance abuse.
Sandra Brink, Piet Oosthuizen, Robin Emsley, Irene Mbanga, Natasha Keyter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source