Results 101 to 110 of about 95,244 (278)
Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Geometry and connectivity are complementary structures, which have demonstrated their ability to represent the brain's functional activity. This study evaluates geometric and connectome eigenmodes as biologically informed constraints for EEG source localization.
Pok Him Siu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Ratio Orderings and Comparative Statics [PDF]
Monotone ratio orderings are refinements of first order stochastic dominance that allow monotone comparative statics results in games of incomplete information.
Ed Hopkins, Tatiana Kornienko
core
Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Correlated risks, bivariate utility and optimal choices [PDF]
In this paper, we consider a décision-maker facing a financial risk flanked by a background risk, possibly non-financial, such as health or environmental risk.
DENUIT, Michel M. +2 more
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study constructed the first spatiotemporal multi‐omics map of peach fruit and discovered a key candidate gene that synergistically regulates trichome development and drought tolerance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, providing insights into the coupling mechanism between development and stress resistance.
Zhixin Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Numerical Analysis of Asymmetric First Price Auctions [PDF]
We develop a powerful and user-friendly program for numerically solving first price auction problems where an arbitrary number of bidders draw independent valuations from heterogenous distributions and the auctioneer imposes a reserve price for the ...
Wayne-Roy Gayle
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An atomically precise platform was developed for investigating single‐molecule charge transport. This innovative platform enables the creation of highly uniform molecular devices using ruthenium‐based molecules. It reveals a significant enhancement in molecular conductance due to the metallic ruthenium center and a unique barrier‐lowering effect during
Jie Guo +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Individual and Group Decision Making Under Risk: An Experimental Study of Bayesian Updating and Violations of First-order Stochastic Dominance [PDF]
, 2007 This paper reports the results of experiments designed to test whether individuals and groups abide by monotonicity with respect to first-order stochastic dominance and Bayesian updating, when making decisions under risk. The results indicate a significant number of violations of both principles.
Charness, Gary B, Karni, Edi
openaire +1 more source
An Integrated NLP‐ML Framework for Property Prediction and Design of Steels
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study presents a data‐driven framework that uses language‐processing techniques to interpret steel processing descriptions and machine‐learning models to predict mechanical properties. By organising complex process histories into meaningful groups and enabling rapid property forecasts, the work supports faster, more informed steel design through ...
Kiran Devraju +5 more
wiley +1 more source