Results 171 to 180 of about 13,597,388 (346)

Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Personality and Temperament: A Cohort and Mendelian Randomization Study

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with neurocognitive impairment, but its causal relationship with personality traits remains poorly understood. This study investigates the association and causality between OSA and personality using both cohort and genetic data.
Jian‐Hong Liao, Yun‐Han Shi, Xin‐Peng Xu, Yan‐Ru Li, De‐Min Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium Use in Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Preterm Birth: An Australian Statewide Retrospective Cohort Study

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether lithium exposure in pregnancy is associated with spontaneous preterm birth, congenital malformations and abnormal fetal growth. Design Statewide retrospective cohort study. Setting Victoria, Australia. Population 867 454 births (2009–2020), including 234 (0.03%) exposed to lithium during pregnancy.
Alexandra Roddy Mitchell, Anthea Lindquist, Richard J. Hiscock, Anna Forsythe, Hannah Gordon, Caroline S. E. Homer, Natasha Pritchard, Jessica Atkinson, Susan P. Walker, Stephen Tong, Roxanne Hastie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Definitions of Severe Maternal Morbidity: A National Cohort Study Using Administrative Data

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To understand agreement between definitions of severe maternal morbidity (SMM), the reasons for disagreement and the impact the outcome definition may have on the measurement of ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities. Design A national cohort study using administrative data. Setting The English National Health Service.
Ian Henderson, Dorothea Geddes‐Barton, Raph Goldacre, Marian Knight   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cumulative social disadvantage, ethnicity and first-episode psychosis: a case-control study

, 2008
Background. Numerous studies have reported high rates of psychosis in the Black Caribbean population in the UK. Recent speculation about the reasons for these high rates has focused on social factors. However, there have been few empirical Studies.
C. Morgan, Doody, G.A., Boydell, J., Craig, T., Morgan, K., Morgan, K.D., T. Craig, Jones, P.B., Murray, R.M., Murray, R. M., P. B. Jones, Dazzan, P.; id_orcid, Leff, J., K. Morgan, P. Fearon, Jones, P. B., G. A. Doody, Kirkbride, J., J. Leff, Hutchinson, G., Morgan, C., P. Dazzan, Craig, T.K.J., G. Hutchinson, Kirkbride, J.B., Fearon, P., J. Kirkbride, J. Boydell, Dazzan, P., R. M. Murray, Doody, G. A.   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Associations Between Dissociation and Childhood Trauma in Borderline Personality Disorder and Affective Disorders: A Network Analytic Approach

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dissociation and childhood trauma are strongly associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD), yet it remains unclear whether this reflects disorder‐specific mechanisms or differences in symptom severity within a shared transdiagnostic structure. Objective Using network analysis, we examined whether the conditional dependency
Philipp Wülfing, Carsten Spitzer, Judy Leibowitz, Stephen Pilling, Peter Fonagy, P. Read Montague, Tobias Nolte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors in a Global Cohort of Individuals at Clinical High‐Risk for Psychosis: Multivariable Correlates and Subthreshold Psychotic Symptoms

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Suicidal ideation and behaviors (SIB) are common among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR‐P), but their relationship with the overall clinical profile remains unclear. This study aimed to identify sociodemographic/clinical factors associated with SIB in CHR‐P individuals and to examine whether subthreshold ...
Stefano Damiani, Marika Orlandi, Umberto Provenzani, Elisa Bortolin, Margherita Rovida, Riccardo Stefanelli, Jean Addington, Luis Alameda, Celso Arango, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Matthew R. Broome, Kristin S. Cadenhead, Monica E. Calkins, Ricardo E. Carrion, Rolando I. Castillo‐Passi, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Jimmy Choi, Philippe Conus, Barbara A. Cornblatt, Covadonga M. Diaz‐Caneja, Lauren M. Ellman, Abigayle Fogarty, Pablo A. Gaspar, Carla Gerber, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Leslie E. Horton, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Joseph Kambeitz, Lana Kambeitz‐Ilankovic, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Minah Kim, Sung‐Wan Kim, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Zsuliet Kristof, Jun Soo Kwon, Kerstin Langbein, Daniel Mamah, Daniel H. Mathalon, Vijay A. Mittal, Josh Nguyen, Merete Nordentoft, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Nora Penzel, Jesus Perez, Diana O. Perkins, Albert R. Powers III, Jack Rogers, Fred W. Sabb, Jason Schiffman, Jai L. Shah, Steven M. Silverstein, Stefan Smesny, William S. Stone, Gregory P. Strauss, Judy L. Thompson, Rachel Upthegrove, Swapna Verma, Cassandra Wannan, Jijun Wang, Heather Wastler, Daniel H. Wolf, Tianhong Zhang, Sylvain Bouix, Cheryl M. Corcoran, Tina Kapur, Ofer Pasternak, Carrie E. Bearden, Rene S. Kahn, John M. Kane, Patrick D. McGorry, Barnaby Nelson, Martha E. Shenton, Scott W. Woods, Paolo Fusar‐Poli   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the Danish Administrative Registers to Define Mental Disorders: Potential and Limitations of Using Different Data Sources

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although the Danish health registers provide rich data for epidemiological mental health research, the comparability of findings is hindered by different definitions of mental disorders across studies. We aimed to describe different approaches taken by researchers to define mental disorders using Danish register data and quantify ...
Natalie C. Momen, Xiaoqin Liu, Ole Köhler‐Forsberg, Bodil Hammer Bech, Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin in alcohol use disorder and comorbid depressive symptoms: Results from a feasibility randomized clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Psilocybin has emerged as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), but early efficacy data are inconsistent. Depression following alcohol detoxification significantly increases the risk of relapse. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of psilocybin‐assisted
Amandine Luquiens, Dahbia Belahda, Carine Graux, Noe Igounenc, Chris Serrand, Paul Rochefort, Thibault Mura, Felix Sergent   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outdated tools, underestimated harm: Modernizing cannabis surveillance in a post‐legalization era

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Canada's 2018 legalization of non‐medical cannabis was positioned as a public health initiative, intended to shift cannabis use from criminalization to regulation. Since then, cannabis access and consumption have grown significantly but the systems used to monitor cannabis‐related harms have not kept pace.
Anees Bahji
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source