Results 111 to 120 of about 230,536 (293)

Which is the optimal fiscal rule in a monetary union? Targeting the structural, the global budgetary deficit, or the public debt?

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2014
The aim of our paper is to contribute to the debate on optimal fiscal rules in a monetary union: in terms of global budgetary deficit, of structural budgetary deficit, or of public debt.
S. Menguy
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal spending and economic performance : some stylized facts [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper complements the cross-country approach by examining the correlates of growth acceleration in per capita gross domestic product around"significant"public expenditure episodes by reorganizing the data around turning points, or events.
Carrere, Celine, de Melo, Jaime
core  

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key Fiscal Issues and Structural Elements of State Protection in the 21st Century

open access: yesNotas Económicas
The article analyzes the main components of state fiscal security amid 21st-century global challenges: market turbulence, rising debt, and external shocks.
Iaroslav Ianushevych, Tamara Hubanova
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal fan charts - A tool for assessing member states’ (likely?) compliance with EU fiscal rules [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper sets out a methodology for constructing fan charts for the government deficit and debt ratios over the medium-term. It relies on information contained in Stability/Convergence Programme Updates, a model of the relevant stochastic process (for ...
Cronin, David, Dowd, Kevin
core  

Defect Dynamics and Solution‐Processed Interconnects in Perovskite‐Organic Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify the underlying cause of efficiency losses in WBG perovskites, which is ascribed to the presence of mobile defects distributed at surface regions. We further employ effective passivation agent with functional chemical groups to facilitate the healing of the mobile defects, thereby enhancing the VOC to 1.35 V and champion ...
Yingjie Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dutch fiscal framework; history, current practice and the role of the CPB [PDF]

open access: yes
According to the IMF and the OECD, the Dutch fiscal framework is rather unique, and its design and implementation are highly recommendable. Major features of the Dutch fiscal framework are the trend-based fiscal framework with real net expenditure ...
Frits Bos
core  

Immunoaffinity‐Mimetic Assembly of Peptide‐Aptamer Conjugates and Stem Cell‐Derived Exosomes into Hierarchical Microgels for Spinal Cord Injury Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by antibody‐antigen binding, this study develops an unprecedented immunoaffinity‐mimetic assembly strategy, with Peptide‐AptCD63 conjugates acting as antibody surrogates binding CD63 epitopes on mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes. This creates a hierarchical microstructure intended to synergistically integrate antioxidative and anti ...
Dantong Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal deficits, monetary reform, and inflation stabilization in Romania [PDF]

open access: yes
Unsustainable fiscal deficits were the chief reason for the inflation that has persisted in Eastern Europe since 1989. Deficits need to be cut back, but by how much for a given inflation target?
Budina, Nina, Van Wijnbergen, Sweder
core  

Systematically Engineering for Efficient Production of 3‐Methyl‐1‐Butanol in Escherichia coli

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated metabolic engineering strategy was established for high‐level 3‐methyl‐1‐butanol biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Molecular dynamics‐guided semi‐rational engineering of dihydroxyacid dehydratase uncovered and relieved key catalytic bottlenecks, while adaptive laboratory evolution enhanced strain robustness.
Nanfei Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy