Results 21 to 30 of about 1,891,157 (342)

On Deficits and Symmetries in a Fiscal Capacity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
There is a growing debate about complementing the European Monetary Union by a more comprehensive fiscal union. Against this background, this paper emphasizes that there is a trade-off in designing a system of fiscal transfers ("fiscal capacity") in a union between members of different size.
Hebous, Shafik, Weichenrieder, Alfons J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Fiscal Deficits and Inflation

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2003
Macroeconomic theory postulates that fiscal deficits cause inflation. Yet empirical research has had limited success in uncovering this relationship. This paper reexamines the issue in light of broader data and a new modeling approach that incorporates two key features of the theory. Unlike previous studies, we model inflation as nonlinearly related to
Luis Catão, Marco Terrones
openaire   +2 more sources

Fiscal Deficits and Current Account Deficits

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2009
The effectiveness of recent fiscal stimulus packages significantly depends on the assumption of non-Ricardian savings behavior. We show that, under the same assumption, fiscal deficits can have worrisome implications if they turn out to be permanent. First, if they occur in large countries they significantly raise the world real interest rate.
Michael Kumhof, Douglas Laxton
openaire   +3 more sources

Expansionary Fiscal Shocks and the Trade Deficit [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Finance Discussion Papers, 2005
In this paper, we use an open economy DGE model (SIGMA) to assess the quantitative effects of fiscal shocks on the trade balance in the United States. We examine the effects of two alternative fiscal shocks: a rise in government consumption, and a reduction in the labor income tax rate.
Christopher J. Erceg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fiscal dominance and exchange rate stability in Nigeria

open access: yesFuture Business Journal, 2021
This study investigates fiscal dominance and exchange rate stability in Nigeria. The period of investigation spanned 1981q1–2018q4, and the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) technique was employed to test the fiscal dominance hypothesis and further
Taofeek Olusola Ayinde   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal decentralization and deficits: International evidence [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Political Economy, 2010
Abstract This paper investigates macroeconomic effects of fiscal decentralization, which has been a neglected area of research. Panel evidence for 16 countries over 1980–1998 indicates that expenditure and revenue decentralization reduce budget deficits.
openaire   +5 more sources

Fiscal Consolidation, Social Sector Expenditures and Twin Deficit Hypothesis: Evidence from Emerging and Middle-Income Countries

open access: yesComparative Economic Studies, 2022
Following the present scale of fiscal imbalances, governments often implement fiscal consolidation programs to restore macroeconomic stability. This paper empirically explores the connections between social expenditure, current account and fiscal ...
A. Lahiani, Ameni Mtibaa, F. Gabsi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TWO STEPS OF RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE: AN EVIDENCE IN INDONESIA

open access: yesJurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 2019
Ricardian Equivalence was analyzed through the influence of deficit fiscal policy on consumption, the fiscal deficit policy of Soeharto regime and reform had a difference, the difference lied in the policy as outline in the government budgets preparation.
ADHITYA WARDHONO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Policy mix in a small open emerging economy with commodity prices

open access: yesLatin American Journal of Central Banking, 2023
The article analyzes the interaction between monetary and fiscal policy in Mexico. We calibrated a semi-structural model for a small open economy, based on Aguilar and Ramírez-Bulos (2018), for Mexico by using quarterly data from 2001Q1 to 2019Q4.
Marine C. André   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal deficits and growth in developing countries [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Public Economics, 2005
This paper examines the relation between fiscal deficits and growth for a panel of 45 developing countries. Based on a consistent treatment of the government budget constraint, it finds evidence of a threshold effect at a level of the deficit around 1.5% of GDP.
Adam, C, Bevan, D
openaire   +4 more sources

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