Results 31 to 40 of about 796,882 (310)

Twin Deficits Revisited: A Role for Fiscal Institutions? [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
We revisit the twin deficit relationship for a sample of 193 countries over the period 1980-2016, using a panel fixed effect (within-group) estimator, bias-corrected least-squares dummy variable, system GMM, and common correlated effects pooled estimation procedures. The analysis accounts also for the existence of fiscal rules in place, their features,
Afonso, António   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Determinants of Budget Deficit in Nigeria

open access: yesJournal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2021
This paper investigates the factors governing the determination of budget deficit in Nigeria from 1981q1 through 2016q4. Our methodology is based on Johansen cointegration and Vector Error Correction model (VECM) approach.
Maimuna M Shehu, Ibrahim M Adamu
doaj   +3 more sources

Political business cycle and fiscal discipline in Sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Government and Economics, 2021
We tested the Political Business Cycle theory in Sub-Sahara Africa. To provide an empirical explanation for this nexus, this paper used unbalanced panel data from thirty-six (36) Sub-Saharan African countries between 1990 and 2018. The system Generalized
Funsho Obakemi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Debts and deficits with fragmented fiscal policymaking [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Public Economics, 2000
Abstract This paper develops a political-economic model of fiscal policy — one in which government resources are a ‘common property’ out of which interest groups can finance expenditures on their preferred items. This setup has striking macroeconomic implications. Transfers are higher than a benevolent planner would choose them to be; fiscal deficits
openaire   +2 more sources

Establishing an Apheresis Medicine Program in a Resource‐Constrained Setting: A 5‐Year Experience From Lagos, Nigeria

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Establishing a comprehensive apheresis medicine program in a resource‐constrained setting presents significant structural, financial, and logistical challenges. Despite the growing clinical importance of apheresis services globally, published experience from sub‐Saharan Africa remains sparse.
Folasade Adelekan‐Popoola   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commitment, Deficit Ceiling, and Fiscal Privilege [PDF]

open access: yesFinanzArchiv, 2014
This study analyzes how commitment to a deficit ceiling can affect private agents political efforts, as well as overall welfare, in a hard- and a soft-budget regime, using a two-period model simulating a present and a future generation and a government. In the hard-budget regime, the government imposes the deficit ceiling before the present generations
openaire   +1 more source

The link between fiscal deficit and inflation: do public sector wages matter? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper investigates the validity of the hypothesis that suggests there is a link between fiscal deficits and inflation in developing countries and further explores this link in the absence of public sector wage expenditure.
Hemantha K.J Ekanayake
core  

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the Twin Deficit Hypothesis: Evidence From Selected SADC Countries

open access: yesJournal of Management and Research, 2015
This paper investigates the existence of a causal relationship between fiscal balance and current account balance over the period 1980-2011, for nine SADC countries individually.
REGINALD CHAONEKA
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways and pitfalls: a qualitative study of student experiences in biomedical science education

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Biomedical science students from underrepresented backgrounds face barriers including financial strain, disrupted laboratory access and cultural exclusion. Peer networks provide vital support when institutional systems are difficult to navigate. To create inclusive learning environments and achieve academic success, educators should blend active, hands‐
Olivia J. Russell   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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