Results 91 to 100 of about 775 (255)

MatImageAgent: A Large Language Multimodal Agent for Materials Characterization Images

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
MatImageAgent, an LLM‐powered agent‐based system, automates materials science image analysis by task descriptions, shows high stability/accuracy, and boosts productivity by reducing programming needs. ABSTRACT Our study introduces MatImageAgent, an agent‐based system that employs large language models (LLMs) to completely automate the image analysis ...
Mingxi Jiang, Mohamed AitTamerd, Ziqing He, Wenzhu Bi, Manling Zhao, Shuran Li, Menghao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring fiscal disparities and equalization performance across Czech regions

Journal of Economics and Management
Aim/purpose – This article evaluates the proposed reform of the Czech regional tax-sharing system by examining how replacing the current system based on historical shares (S0) with the proposed criteria-based formula (S1) would affect the distribution of
Szarowská Irena
doaj   +1 more source

Fruit‐quality tradeoffs generate asymmetry in plant reliance on mutualistic frugivores

Oikos, EarlyView.
Seed dispersal is a fundamental ecological process influencing the evolution of plant life‐history strategies. In fleshy‐fruited plants dispersed by mutualistic frugivores, variation in fruit traits among closely related species may shape the temporal and spatial dynamics of dispersal events critical to population success.
João Vitor S. Messeder, Tomás A. Carlo
wiley   +1 more source

Unpacking the task of synthesis when weaving knowledge systems for biodiversity assessments

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract The pivot towards evidence‐based conservation since 2000 has inspired global environmental assessments to gather evidence across multiple knowledge systems, including through co‐production with Indigenous Peoples and local communities. Knowledge co‐production is highlighted as a strategy for transformative change towards a just future that ...
Maria Tengö, Isabel Díaz‐Reviriego, Álvaro Fernández‐Llamazares, Pernilla Malmer, Wilfredo V. Alangui, Puaʻala Pascua, Prasert Trakansuphakon, Rosemary Hill   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responsibility with accountability: A FAIR governance framework for performance accountability of local governments [PDF]

Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, 2014
This paper focuses on the role of local governments in bringing about fair, accountable, incoorruptible and responsive (FAIR) governance. Local governments around the world have done important innovations to earn the trust of their residents and their
Anwar Shah
doaj  

Divergent benefits of urban nature: A comparison of new towns and unplanned settlements in South Tangerang, Indonesia

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Urban nature provides essential ecosystem services, but their use and perception vary based on socio‐demographic factors, including settlement type, which reflects differences in socio‐economic and environmental conditions. This study compares how residents of new town developments (master‐planned areas) and unplanned settlements (organically ...
Shaikh Fairul Edros Ahmad Shaikh, Bergita Gusti Lipu, Miya Irawati, Alex M. Lechner, Perrine Hamel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Fiscal Federalism in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Two-Pillar Model for Allocating Indirect Tax Revenues Across Cantons

Central European Public Administration Review
Purpose: This paper develops and operationalises a transparent, rule-based model of horizontal equalisation for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) and assesses its multi-year effects on disparities in fiscal capacity. It addresses a setting
Mirza Kršo, Muamer Halilbašić
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the potential for insecticide cross‐resistance to a novel insecticide in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) using phenotypic and transcript expression analysis

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Phenotypic and transcriptional responses to imidacloprid and isocycloseram were examined across U.S. populations of the Colorado potato beetle, showing evidence of phenotypic cross‐resistance alongside population‐level variation in detoxification gene expression.
Emma E. Terris, Benjamin Z. Bradford, Faith Kulzer, Justin Clements, Kurt H. Lamour, Sean D. Schoville, Russell L. Groves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal Equalization in the System of Financial Support of Ukraine’s Regions: the Current State and Vector of Development [PDF]

Problemi Ekonomiki, 2016
The peculiarities in the functioning of the current system of inter-budget relations in Ukraine from the perspective of its impact on the regional development have been disclosed.
Voznyak Halyna V.
doaj  

Deep learning‐based super‐resolution reconstruction and improved YOLOv9 for efficient benthos detection: a case study at Lake Hamana, Japan

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
This study presents a UAV‐based framework that integrates deep learning‐based super‐resolution reconstruction and an enhanced YOLO detector to improve centimetre‐scale benthic organism monitoring. Using hermit crabs in Lake Hamana, a coastal lagoon in Japan, as a case study, the method substantially enhanced small‐object detection performance ...
Fan Zhao, Bangzhang Ma, Dianhan Xi, Jiaqi Wang, Yijia Chen, Yongying Liu, Xinlei Shao, Mowen Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Jundong Chen, Katsunori Mizuno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source