Tariffs and Foreign Direct Investment in a Dynamic North–South Model
Abstract This paper examines how import tariffs by a developed country (the North) and a developing country (the South) affect innovation and foreign direct investment (FDI) using a quality ladder model. We show that a Northern import tariff raises the relative wage of Northern labor, but impedes innovation and FDI. This may worsen Northern welfare. By
TATSURO IWAISAKO, HITOSHI TANAKA
wiley +1 more source
Editorial: Sustainable and mission-oriented innovation in economic systems and governance for equitable global health and wellbeing. [PDF]
Okuonzi SA, Karamagi H, Mwanje J.
europepmc +1 more source
Banking with Inside Money: An Efficiency Analysis
Abstract We show that banks do not decentralize the first best in a nominal Diamond–Dybvig economy with inside money. Furthermore, state‐contingent deposit contracts do not expand the consumption possibility set to include the first best either. Central banks can improve welfare but only for savers and only with unconventional monetary policy. Finally,
DAVID RIVERO +1 more
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Coupling coordination evaluation and influencing factors analysis of older adult care service resource supply and demand in China. [PDF]
Guo L, Wei H, Tao Q, Chen K.
europepmc +1 more source
The Welfare and Distributional Consequences of Corporate Tax Cuts in Open Economies
Abstract We develop an open‐economy heterogeneous household model with incomplete markets to quantitatively evaluate the welfare and distributional effects—both within and across countries—of the corporate tax cut (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, TCJA) implemented in the U.S. in 2017. The model allows for examining outcomes under various possibilities including
MAMOON KADER +3 more
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Governing for sustainable health: institutional pathways in China's sport and health policy (1949-present). [PDF]
Luo G.
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Abstract In situ synchrotron X‐ray computed tomography enables dynamic material studies. However, automated segmentation remains challenging due to complex imaging artefacts – like ring and cupping effects – and limited training data. We present a methodology for deep learning‐based segmentation by transforming high‐quality ex situ laboratory data to ...
Tristan Manchester +6 more
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Implications of the Mandanas-Garcia Ruling on Local Health Systems. [PDF]
Nisperos GA +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Demographic Dynamics and International Trade: Stylized Facts and Theoretical Insights
ABSTRACT Demographic change within a country has economic repercussions for other countries through international transactions. Ongoing shifts in population size and age structure across countries have important implications for international trade, operating through changes in market size, consumption preferences, and labor supply.
Kumuthini Sivathas
wiley +1 more source

