Results 101 to 110 of about 1,606,303 (302)
Fiscal Rules: Theoretical Issues and Historical Experiences [PDF]
Fiscal indiscipline is a feature of many developed countries. It is generally accepted that the source of the phenomenon lies in the common pool problem, the fact that recipients of public spending to fail to fully internalize the costs that taxpayers ...
Charles Wyplosz
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In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Tying hands is not commitment: can fiscal rules and institutions really enhance fiscal discipline? [PDF]
Visiting Bruegel Scholar, Xavier Debrun, discusses the role of fiscal institutions, including budget rules and non-partisan agencies, in enhancing fiscal discipline.
Xavier Debrun
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IGFBP4 knockdown (KD) impairs preadipocyte proliferation and is associated with IGF1R protein downregulation and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. The mechanisms by which IGFBP4 KD influences the IGF1R/AKT signaling pathway involve newly synthesized proteins and lysosomal degradation pathways. Created in BioRender.
Yujia Guo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Promoting Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy: Fiscal Rules Versus Institutions. [PDF]
Keita K, Turcu C.
europepmc +1 more source
Rules-based economic governance in the European Union: A reappraisal of national fiscal rules [PDF]
The economic and financial crisis of 2007/2009 has posed unexpected challenges on both the global and the regional level. Besides the US, the EU has been the most severely hit by the current economic crisis.
Benczes, Istvan
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Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantifying Institutional Fiscal Discipline – Development and Application of the Fiscal Rule Strictness Index (FRSI) in Germany, the USA, and the Czech Republic (2000–2024) [PDF]
Background - Assessing fiscal discipline is often based on observed outcomes such as debt and deficit levels. However, these indicators reflect policy results rather than the underlying institutional design of fiscal rules.
HOLZMANN, Linus
doaj +1 more source
The Economics of Fiscal Rules and Debt Sustainability. [PDF]
Beetsma R.
europepmc +1 more source
Fiscal Rules for Subnational Governments. Some organizing principles and Latin American experiences [PDF]
In this paper we investigate the logic and the workings of fiscal rules, with focus on rules for subnational governments. We argue against a simplistic view that sees the writing of numerical limits on fiscal variables as the solution to fundamental ...
Miguel Braun, Mariano Tommasi
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