Results 41 to 50 of about 2,976 (195)

Kullback–Leibler Asymmetry and Information Homogeneity in Natural Exponential Families

Mathematics
Natural exponential families admit two complementary structural descriptions: through their variance functions and through the information geometry generated by relative entropy and Fisher information.
Shaul K. Bar-Lev
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Review on Advancements in Food Preservation Technologies for Quality and Sustainability

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Preservatives limit microbial development, oxidation, and enzymatic degradation, resulting in better food quality and extended shelf life. Classified as natural, synthetic, or biological, each preservative has distinctive attributes and modes of action. Growing preference for natural preservatives aligns with clean label trends.
Monica Suresh, Arun Meyyazhagan, Haripriya Kuchi Bhotla, Manikantan Pappuswamy, Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Geometry of Asymmetric Interaction Matrices

Mathematics
Asymmetric interaction matrices encode the linear coupling structure and directed interaction patterns that arise in mathematical models of complex networks across ecology, finance, and machine learning, yet their geometric structure as points on a ...
TzeHoung Lee, Xue-Ming Yuan
doaj   +1 more source

Annona squamosa: Phytochemical Fingerprinting, Health‐Improving Traits, and Functional Applications

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Annona squamosa (custard apple) is a nutrient‐rich fruit containing diverse bioactive phytochemicals (e.g., acetogenins, flavonoids, and alkaloids) that contribute to multiple health benefits, including antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and antimicrobial activities, highlighting its potential as a functional food and medicinal resource.
Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan, Jumanah Reda Kurdi, Manar Yahya Alzahrani, Asmaa Ibrahim Alshaikhi, Jumanah Samir Hazzazi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Curvature-Corrected Rotary Position Embeddings: An Entropy-Invariant Temperature for Mitigating Numerical-Rank Collapse in Long-Context Attention

Mathematics
As large language models process ever longer contexts, the positional encoding—most commonly rotary position embeddings (RoPEs)—must remain numerically trustworthy.
Joseph Tafataona Mtetwa, Kingsley A. Ogudo, Sameerchand Pudaruth   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry Underlying the Behavior of Food and Agricultural Components During Industrial Manufacturing Processes and Its Implications in Quality Assurance, Food Quality, and Food Safety Management: A Systematic Review

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Industrial manufacturing processes have transformative effects on the components of food matrix. These transformations in food matrix and components have direct implications for quality assurance (QA), food quality (e.g., nutritional profile and texture), and food safety management (e.g., pathogen control and toxin mitigation). ABSTRACT This systematic
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
wiley   +1 more source

Cutaneous Leiomyosarcoma of the Head and Neck: Appreciation of a More Indolent Biological Behavior and Implications for Its Management

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Leiomysosarcoma (LMS) is generally associated with high metastatic potential and poor survival. Cutaneous LMS (cLMS) has been considered a different entity with more indolent biological behavior. Methods A narrative review was performed to assess the biological behavior of cLMS, with special attention for the head and neck location.
Eelco de Bree, Remco de Bree, Carlos Chiesa‐Estomba, Orlando Guntinas‐Lichius, M. P. Sreeram, Dimosthenis Michelakis, Karthik N. Rao, Alessandra Rinaldo, Alfio Ferlito   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Sensing for Irrigation Water Management—The State of the Art and Prospects for Near‐Future Operations

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent UN report describes many regions as facing ‘water bankruptcy,’ a condition in which available water resources can no longer meet existing demands. In practice, this means irrigation will likely bear the greatest burden of future water‐use reductions, a complicated and fraught decision to make given its critical role in food security ...
Wim G. M. Bastiaanssen, Chris Perry, Royce Dalby, Yasir Mohamed, Xueliang Cai, Poolad Karimi, IJsbrand de Jong, Pasquale Steduto, Marat Beksultanov, Christopher C. M. Neale, David Molden, Waqas Awan, Laarousi Mohamed, Jippe Hoogeveen, Jeff Davids, Nutchanart Sriwongsitanon, P. S. Rao, Roula Bachour, Palitha Bandara, Sophea Chhim, Richard Evans, Tom Lahad, D. Nagesh Kumar, Zakaria Adawy, Devendra Singh Bundela, Kawa Hakzi, Isaya Kisekka, Nicolas Puelma, Alejandro A. Pannunzio, Benjamin Koetz, Mukhiddin Ibragimov   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimum Waveform Selection for Target State Estimation in the Joint Radar-Communication System

IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
The widespread usage of the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum for wireless and mobile communication systems generated a significant spectrum scarcity. The Joint Radar-Communication System (JRCS) provides a framework to simultaneously utilize the allocated ...
Ashoka Chakravarthi Mahipathi, Bethi Pardha Pardhasaradhi, Srinath Gunnery, Pathipati Srihari, John D'Souza, Paramananda Jena   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoplastics: Methods, Exposure and Effects on Domestic, Farm and Wild Animals

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanoplastics (NPs) are synthetic polymer particles ranging in size from 1 nm to 1 μm that have been identified as a major concern for ecosystems and organisms due to their plethora of negative effects. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge relating to exposure and effects of NPs in domestic (i.e., farm ...
B. De Felice, M. Bertazzo, A. F. Tabaran, M. Parolini, R. P. Popa, A. Pintea, L. J. Spicer, A‐L. Nagy, F. Caloni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source