Results 51 to 60 of about 2,976 (195)

Air Pollution Quinones Impair Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Endoplasmic Reticulum in Differentiated Caco‐2 Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Particulate matter (PM) is a major global health threat, linked to millions of deaths annually. Beyond inhalation, PM components reach the gastrointestinal tract through the mucociliary escalator or contaminated food and water. Among PM's organic fraction, redox‐active quinones such as 1,2‐naphthoquinone (NQ) and 9,10‐phenanthrenequinone (PQ ...
Franco Cervellati, Giulia Trinchera, Alice Casoni, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mascia Benedusi, Maria Chiara Pietrogrande, Giuseppe Valacchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Styrene and its natural analogues: accumulation and sustainable production methods

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Styrene, also known as vinyl benzene, is a colourless, highly volatile petrochemical that serves as a key monomer in the production of polystyrene and styrene‐butadiene rubber. Its industrial synthesis via the alkylation of benzene with ethylene relies on fossil fuels, requiring high temperatures and toxic catalysts that contribute to ...
Mwafaq Ibdah, Giovanni D'Ambrosio, Prasada Rao Kongala, Sureshkumar Mesara, Annalisa Serio, Bharadwaj Revuru, Antonello Paparella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration‐Free Single‐Frame Super‐Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A deep learning framework reconstructs super‐resolved fluorescence images from a single dense camera frame, without any prior calibration or knowledge of the microscope. Trained solely on synthetic data, it generalizes across imaging setups and conditions.
Anežka Dostálová, Dominik Vašinka, Robert Stárek, Miroslav Ježek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamental Principles, Diverse Applications, and the Latest Technological Frontiers

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The review examines the evolution of chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI‐MS), a technique developed in 1966 by Field and Munson. CI is a soft‐ionization method that produces more intense molecular ions with less fragmentation than electron ionization (EI).
Malvika Dutt, Adriana Arigò, Giorgio Famiglini, Pierangela Palma, Achille Cappiello   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous T1 and T2 Mapping in the Brain With QuantoRAGE: An MP2RAGE Variant Using T2‐Prepared Inversion

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a repeatable and reproducible approach, QuantoRAGE, for simultaneous whole‐brain T1 and T2 mapping using adiabatic magnetization preparation. Methods QuantoRAGE is a 3D FLASH‐based sequence using an adiabatic T2‐prepared inversion followed by two readout blocks.
Natalia Pato Montemayor, Tâm Johan Nguyên, José P. Marques, Berk Can Açikgöz, Jessica A. M. Bastiaansen, Roland Kreis, Piotr Radojewski, Jonathan Stelter, Dimitrios Karampinos, Jocelyn Philippe, Lina Bacha, Tommaso Di Noto, Bénédicte Maréchal, Dominik Nickel, Patrick A. Liebig, Robin M. Heidemann, Tobias Kober, Jean‐Philippe Thiran, Tom Hilbert, Thomas Yu, Gian Franco Piredda, Gabriele Bonanno   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Greater future range expansions in alien than native ant species

Oikos, EarlyView.
There is growing concern that many species may not be able to track suitable conditions under climate change and suffer range contractions as a result. At the same time, alien species introduced to novel geographic ranges are often assumed to benefit from climate change.
Tongyi Liu, Sébastien Ollier, Cleo Bertelsmeier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of tropical rainforest biomass in Papua New Guinea: large trees and taxonomic diversity dominate over other drivers

Oikos, EarlyView.
Tropical forests are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems globally, with aboveground biomass (AGB) storing a substantial portion of terrestrial carbon. While biodiversity, composition, and forest structure have been shown to affect AGB, their relative roles, interactions, and direct and indirect effects, with consideration of tree‐size ...
Aleš Lisner, Jan Lepš, Vojtěch Novotný, Phil T. Butterill, Lucie Houdková, Kenneth Molem, Jonah Philip, George D. Weiblen, Pavel Fibich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initial State Privacy of Nonlinear Systems on Riemannian Manifolds

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate initial state privacy protection for discrete‐time nonlinear closed systems. By capturing Riemannian geometric structures inherent in such privacy challenges, we refine the concept of differential privacy through the introduction of an initial state adjacency set based on Riemannian distances.
Le Liu, Yu Kawano, Antai Xie, Ming Cao
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating multiplicity of infection, allele frequencies, and prevalences accounting for incomplete data.

PLoS ONE
BackgroundMolecular surveillance of infectious diseases allows the monitoring of pathogens beyond the granularity of traditional epidemiological approaches and is well-established for some of the most relevant infectious diseases such as malaria.
Meraj Hashemi, Kristan A Schneider
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning‐driven advances in carbon‐based quantum dots: Opportunities accompanied by challenges

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning provides a unifying framework to connect structure, fluorescence properties, and applications of carbon‐based quantum dots. This review highlights how data‐driven strategies enable fluorescence regulation, reveal underlying mechanisms, and accelerate the rational design of functional carbon dots.
Liangfeng Chen, Siwei Yang, Xiangqian Cui, Ziheng Liu, Hang Wang, Yongqiang Li, Peng He, Miao Wang, Guqiao Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source