Results 161 to 170 of about 61,930 (305)

Understanding how foods and enteral feedings influence the gut microbiome

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 555-574, June 2025.
Abstract The gut microbiome supports both gut and overall health. Diet is known to be one of the driving factors that influences the gut microbiome. The foods we eat, the dietary and nondietary components they contain, various food consumption patterns, and the ratio of nutrients consumed have been shown to impact gut microbiome composition and ...
Gail A. M. Cresci
wiley   +1 more source

Reptile Toll-like receptor 5 unveils adaptive evolution of bacterial flagellin recognition

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Toll-like receptors (TLR) are ancient innate immune receptors crucial for immune homeostasis and protection against infection. TLRs are present in mammals, birds, amphibians and fish but have not been functionally characterized in reptiles despite the ...
C. Voogdt   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comprehensive mapping of Arabidopsis alternative splicing landscape reveals key insights into plant development and immunity

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 18, Issue 2, June 2025.
Abstract The different steps of alternative splicing (AS) in plants and its regulatory mechanisms have already been studied extensively. Its broader impact on cell identity, plant immunity‐related genes, and their study as a whole remains to be investigated.
Teura Barff   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Pathosystem With the Model Plant Arabidopsis thaliana for Defining the Molecular Basis of Taphrina Infections

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2025.
A Taphrina strain, identified as Taphrina tormentillae, was shown to cause disease symptoms on the genetic model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, from which it was isolated. A genetic approach was used to implicate the known co‐receptor BAK1 in the activation of immune responses by likely PAMPs found in T. tormentillae cell walls.
Agate Auzane   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular components of PAMP-triggered oxidative burst in plant immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important molecules that are rapidly generated in response to abiotic and biotic stimuli and which regulate diverse physiological processes such as stomatal aperture and cell death.
Mersmann, Sophia
core  

Clostridium difficile flagellin FliC: Evaluation as adjuvant and use in a mucosal vaccine against Clostridium difficile

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The immunogenicity of bacterial flagellin has been reported in different studies. By its close interaction with the immune system, the flagellin represents an interesting adjuvant and vaccine candidate.
J. Bruxelle   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Impact of Toll‐Like Receptor 5 on Liver Function in Age‐Related Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2025.
Toll‐like receptor 5 (TLR5) deficiency accelerates age‐related metabolic disorders, leading to obesity, fatty liver, and cellular changes such as lipid accumulation in PMHs (hepatocytes) and activation of HSCs (hepatic stellate cells), which drive fibrosis.
Dong‐Hyun Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decursin, Identified via High‐Throughput Chemical Screening, Enhances Plant Disease Resistance via Two Independent Mechanisms

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 26, Issue 6, June 2025.
Decursin operates through a dual mode of action: it simultaneously activates the plant immune system and directly inhibits fungal growth. ABSTRACT In order to overcome the damage caused by phytopathogens, plants have evolved a complex defence system to protect themselves, such as the two‐tiered innate immunity system.
Yahui Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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