Results 51 to 60 of about 76,591 (300)

Predicting the locations of force-generating dyneins in beating cilia and flagella

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Cilia and flagella are slender cylindrical organelles whose bending waves propel cells through fluids and drive fluids across epithelia. The bending waves are generated by dynein motor proteins, ATPases whose force-generating activity changes over time ...
Jonathon Howard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of flagellum construction and maintenance [PDF]

open access: yesCilia, 2015
Cilia and flagella are cylindrical organelles that protrude at the surface of numerous eukaryotes including most human cells. They are composed, from base to tip, of the basal body (9 triplet microtubules), the transition zone (TZ, 9 doublet microtubules) and the axoneme (9 doublet microtubules ± 2 central microtubules).
Thierry Blisnick   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rab23 is a flagellar protein in Trypanosoma brucei

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2011
Background Rab small GTPases are important mediators of membrane transport, and orthologues frequently retain similar locations and functions, even between highly divergent taxa.
Field Mark C, Lumb Jennifer H
doaj   +1 more source

Rotary Nanomotors in the Rear View Mirror

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Rotation is part of our everyday lives. For most of human history, rotation was considered a uniquely human invention, something beyond the anatomical capabilities of organisms.
Michael D. Manson
doaj   +1 more source

Leishmania flagellum attachment zone is critical for flagellar pocket shape, development in the sand fly, and pathogenicity in the host

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Leishmania alternates between an insect vector and human host; in these different environments, the parasite adopts different forms. There are important commonalities between these different forms, particularly the flagellar pocket (FP) and ...
J. Sunter   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Norepinephrine and dopamine increase motility, biofilm formation and virulence of Vibrio harveyi

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Vibrio harveyi is one of the major pathogens of aquatic organisms, affecting both vertebrates and invertebrates, and causes important losses in the aquaculture industry.
Qian eYang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Vistas in the Biology of the Flagellum—Leishmania Parasites

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Like other kinetoplastid protozoa, the flagellum in Leishmania parasites plays central roles throughout the life cycle. Discoveries over the past decade have begun to elucidate flagellar functions at the molecular level in both the insect vector stage ...
Scott M. Landfear
doaj   +1 more source

Kinesin-8B controls basal body function and flagellum formation and is key to malaria transmission

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2019
This comprehensive study describes the key role and real-time dynamics of Plasmodium kinesin-8B in microtubule-based basal body and axoneme assembly during flagellum (male gamete) formation and parasite transmission.
M. Zeeshan   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Campylobacter jejuni CiaC virulence protein is secreted from the flagellum and delivered to the cytosol of host cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2012
Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Acute C. jejuni-mediated disease (campylobacteriosis) involves C. jejuni invasion of host epithelial cells using a set of virulence proteins known as the Campylobacter ...
Jason eNeal-McKinney, Michael eKonkel
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic stiffening of the flagellar hook [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Many bacteria are motile by means of one or more rotating rigid helical flagella, making them the only known organism to use rotation as a means of propulsion. The rotation is supplied by the bacterial flagellar motor, a particularly powerful rotary molecular machine.
arxiv   +1 more source

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