Results 141 to 150 of about 259,910 (268)

Six-month evaluation of normal mouse brain side effects: Comparing FLASH and conventional proton partial brain irradiation. [PDF]

Clin Transl Radiat Oncol
Bernabei M, Nexhipi S, Bodenstein E, Horst F, Lühr A, Pawelke J, Schneider M, Schürer M, Schwarz R, Dietrich A, Beyreuther E.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

A beam model and Boltzmann solver for radiotherapy treatment planning of superficial brain metastases using a scanned electron beam at ultra-high (FLASH) dose rate. [PDF]

Phys Med Biol
Bedford J, Gross M, Riemer F, Amirkhanyan Z, Stephan F, Oelfke U.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Personalized Network‐Guided Neuromodulation Enhances Human Working Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A personalized neuromodulation framework combining individualized functional brain network targeting with real‐time neural decoding is introduced. Using concurrent TMS–fMRI, participant‐specific stimulation targets and optimal frequencies are identified. Only optimal‐frequency stimulation improves working memory across sessions.
Ahsan Khan, Hongming Li, Camille Blaine, Julie Grier, Ethan Hammett, Almaris Figueroa‐Gonzalez, Sarai Garcia, Romain Duprat, Justin Reber, Joseph Deluisi, Christos Davatzikos, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Yong Fan, Desmond J. Oathes   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention maps reveal stimulus-dependent retinal population codes. [PDF]

Front Comput Neurosci
Miqueles F, Palacios AG, Atkinson J, Escobar MJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals a Mitochondrial–Immune Axis Associated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in High‐Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐omics analysis delineates a mitochondrial–immune axis governing neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Immune‐active tumors exhibit enhanced B‐cell infiltration and favorable sensitivity, whereas metabolically rewired tumors display oxidative phosphorylation dependency and resistance.
Wei Jiang, Yi Wang, Xiaohang Lu, Qianlan Yao, Libing Xiang, Xu Cai, Xiaoyu Tu, Shaoxian Tang, Ying Xu, Yufan Cheng, Liming Shen, Huijuan Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Widhani A, Maria S, Chairani AP, Visco NYA, Nurhadi MFA, Harjoprawito LA, Elvira D, Tedja I, Yuniza Y, Fetarayani D, Koesnoe S, Wicaksana B, Hasibuan AS, Yunihastuti E.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic Phenotypic Switching in Posterior Piriform Cortex Orchestrates Bone Cancer Pain–Depression Comorbidity via Purinergic–Noradrenergic Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu, Jun‐Han Zhang, Zhi‐Xuan Tan, Wei‐Bing Yan, Ya‐Ru Yuan, Yao Liu, Bing‐Di Wei, Meng‐Qi Ding, Zhuo‐Min Fu, Ying Liu, An‐Qi Wang, Lin Ma, Yong‐Hong Li, Er‐Qing Chai, Chao‐Jun Wei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of apertures in single-energy pristine Bragg peak FLASH radiotherapy. [PDF]

J Appl Clin Med Phys
Ma Y, Selvaraj B, Zhao X, Cheng C, Chen CC, Diao L, Wang Y, Wang Z, Pei Y, Liu L, Yan X, Durkee B, Simone CB, Lin H, Mou X, Kang M.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram of VDAC1 mediating neuronal excitability and neuropathic pain. Briefly, VDAC1 is expressed in DRG neurons and is upregulated following CCI‐induced neuropathic pain. This upregulation enhances ATP transport from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in sensory neurons, leading to increased neuronal excitability and pain behavior.
Fengrun Sun, Ning Yu, Liang Yu, Xiaofen Tian, Yujia Ma, Yikuan Xie, Tao Wang, Chao Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source