Results 131 to 140 of about 266,899 (267)

Development of in situ dosimetry for FLASH proton radiotherapy via organic scintillating fibers. [PDF]

Br J Radiol
Olson C, Strong J, Paxton A, Nelson G, Cazalas E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Atlases Reveal Lineage Plasticity and Regulatory Networks of Luminal Epithelial Cells During Mammary Gland Lactation and Involution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates single‐cell multi‐omics, spatial transcriptomics, and cross‐species comparative analyses to systematically characterize the cellular composition and differentiation trajectories of goat mammary epithelial cells, along with the gene regulatory networks and intercellular communication mechanisms governing these trajectories, thereby
Xiaoru Yan, Xiaoyu Mi, Guanghui Tan, Xinmei Li, Zhenliang Zhu, Zhenyu Wei, Huimei Fan, Yamei Wu, Tao Shi, Lingzhao Fang, Yuanpeng Gao, Yu Wang, Jun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Faraday cup-style detector as a beam diagnostic system for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beams. [PDF]

J Appl Clin Med Phys
Lopez A, Baikalov A, Liu K, Esplen N, Bartzsch S, Schüler E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineering a 660 nm‐Responsive Optogenetic Inducer of Pyroptosis for Precision Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports a bioorthogonal pyroptosis inducer, PyroRACS. By using a red‐light‐responsive Cre‐On genetic switch to control the expression of highly cytotoxic GSDMDNT, PyroRACS enables the artificial induction of pyroptosis with precise spatiotemporal control.
Mengkai Zhang, Zhichao Li, Yonghao Ma, Yangyang Sun, Wei Chen, Weiren Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANGPTL4 Exacerbates Renal Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Impairing Podocyte Lipophagy via Compromised Lysosomal Degradative Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In diabetic kidney disease, elevated podocyte ANGPTL4 is linked to reduced TFEB nuclear localization and compromised lysosomal degradative function. These changes impair podocyte lipophagy and promote lipid‐droplet accumulation and podocyte injury, which may contribute to renal injury progression.
Xiaojing Liu, Shimin Jiang, Zhenkun Yang, Shunlai Shang, Jiayi Li, Guming Zou, Cheng Zhou, Wenge Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FLASH radiotherapy as an emerging paradigm in radioimmunotherapy: biological rationale, preclinical evidence, and translational roadmap. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Li D, Wang X, Lu S, Li L, Su Y, Wang X, Li Y, Lang J, Zhou J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Blood‐Derived Factor Rescues ALS: Platelet Factor 4 Activates OPTN‐Dependent Autophagy to Clear SOD1 Aggregates Independently of PINK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic platelet factor 4 (PF4) is significantly depleted in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Peripheral PF4 replenishment restores central proteostasis by driving OPTN‐dependent, PINK1‐independent selective autophagy in motor neurons. This intervention effectively clears toxic SOD1 aggregates, blunts glial activation, and preserves neuromuscular ...
Qingjian Xie, Yanbo Zhu, Wenhua Jiang, Haobo Xie, Yaojia Li, Mengjie Hu, Kezheng Li, Huan Yu, Yixuan Pan, Chaoyi Jiang, Xueqin Song, Dongsheng Fan, Binbin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence-driven study selection in systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials, emulated trials and economic evaluation studies using large language models. [PDF]

PLOS Digit Health
Looareesuwan P, Ponthongmak W, Tansawet A, Ratanatharathorn C, Owasi HUR, McKay GJ, Attia J, Oami T, Thakkinstian A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Atom‐Enhanced Fully Inkjet‐Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Dopamine Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fully inkjet‐printed paper‐based dopamine sensors are fabricated using nitrogen‐doped graphene acid functionalized with copper single atoms. The copper sites uniquely enhance dopamine oxidation through strong molecular adsorption, as verified by electrochemical measurements and DFT calculations. The approach highlights the potential of single‐atom inks
Martin‐Alex Nalepa, David Panáček, Vítězslav Hrubý, Matěj Jendrišák, Rostislav Langer, Michal Langer, Petr Jakubec, Ivan Dědek, Vojtěch Kupka, Michal Mazur, Radek Zbořil, Michal Otyepka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source