Results 41 to 50 of about 17,761 (262)

The Basics of Flat Space Cosmology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015
We present a new model of cosmology which appears to show great promise. Our flat space cosmology model, using only four basic and reasonable assumptions, derives highly accurate Hubble parameter H0, Hubble radius R0 and total mass M0 values for our observable universe.
Eugene Terry Tatum   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

UNIVERSE EVOLUTION IN A 5D RICCI-FLAT COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2006
We use Wetterich's parametrization equation of state (EOS) of dark energy to a 5D Ricci-flat cosmological solution and we assume that the universe contains three major components: matter, radiation and dark energy. By using the relation between the scale factor and the redshift z, we show that the two arbitrary functions contained in the 5D solution ...
Zhang, Chengwu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Standard Cosmology

open access: yes, 1994
These lectures provide an introductory review of big bang cosmology. I discuss the expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, summarizing the observational evidence which has led to its adoption as the `standard' cosmological model and reviewing its ...
Frieman, Josh
core   +1 more source

GRAVITATIONAL LENSING CORRECTIONS IN FLAT ΛCDM COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2010
20 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in ...
Kantowski, Ronald, Chen, Bin, Dai, Xinyu
openaire   +2 more sources

Bouncing Loop Quantum Cosmology from $F(T)$ gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The big bang singularity could be understood as a breakdown of Einstein's General Relativity at very high energies. Adopting this viewpoint, other theories, that implement Einstein Cosmology at high energies, might solve the problem of the primeval ...
Amorós, Jaume   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Pre-Big-Bang Requires the Universe to be Exponentially Large From the Very Beginning [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We show that in a generic case of the pre-big-bang scenario, inflation will solve cosmological problems only if the universe at the onset of inflation is extremely large and homogeneous from the very beginning.
A. Buonanno   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Voronoi Chords in Flat Cosmology

open access: yesAdvances in Astrophysics, 2017
In this paper we present formulae for chord length distribution in the framework of Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (PVT) and non Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (NPVT). The introduction of the scale parameter in the obtained distributions allows us to model the chord for cosmic voids. A graphical comparison between cosmic voids visible on two catalogs
openaire   +2 more sources

Holography for the very early Universe and the classic puzzles of Hot Big Bang cosmology

open access: yes, 2019
We show that standard puzzles of hot Big Bang cosmology that motivated the introduction of cosmological inflation, such as the smoothness and horizon problem, the flatness problem and the relic problem are also solved by holographic models for very early
Nastase, Horatiu, Skenderis, Kostas
core   +1 more source

Variable-Speed-of-Light Cosmology and Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We examine whether the cosmologies with varying speed of light (VSL) are compatible with the second law of thermodynamics. We find that the VSL cosmology with varying fundamental constant is severely constrained by the second law of thermodynamics ...
A. Albrecht   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

The Layout and Size of an Early Pre‐Pottery Neolithic B Small Settlement Revealed by Geophysical Prospection at Harbetsuvan Tepesi in Southeastern Anatolia

open access: yesArchaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In Upper Mesopotamia, the transition from the Pre‐Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) to Pre‐Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) period, ca. 10 800–10 600 cal. BP, is marked by a series of changes in chipped stone industries, architectural forms, symbolic objects, regional distribution of settlements and long‐distance exchange networks among others.
Toshihiro Tada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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