Results 61 to 70 of about 17,519 (197)

In What Sense Is the Early Universe Fine-Tuned? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
It is commonplace in discussions of modern cosmology to assert that the early universe began in a special state. Conventionally, cosmologists characterize this fine-tuning in terms of the horizon and flatness problems.
Carroll, Sean M.
core   +1 more source

Cosmological models with flat spatial geometry [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2000
12 pages, LaTeX2e, IOP style.
openaire   +3 more sources

Scale Invariant Density Perturbations from Cyclic Cosmology

open access: yes, 2015
It is shown how quantum fluctuations of the radiation during the contraction era of a CBE (Comes Back Empty) cyclic cosmology can provide density fluctuations which re-enter the horizon during the subsequent expansion era and at lowest order are scale ...
Frampton, Paul Howard
core   +1 more source

Vector field mediated models of dynamical light velocity

open access: yes, 2000
A vector-tensor theory of gravity that was introduced in an earlier publication is analyzed in detail and its consequences for early universe cosmology are examined.
Albrecht A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Basics of Flat Space Cosmology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015
We present a new model of cosmology which appears to show great promise. Our flat space cosmology model, using only four basic and reasonable assumptions, derives highly accurate Hubble parameter H0, Hubble radius R0 and total mass M0 values for our observable universe.
Eugene Terry Tatum   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Implications of Cosmic Repulsion for Gravitational Theory

open access: yes, 1998
In this paper we present a general, model independent analysis of a recently detected apparent cosmic repulsion, and discuss its potential implications for gravitational theory. In particular, we show that a negatively spatially curved universe acts like
A. Edery   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Higher Spin Resolution of a Toy Big Bang

open access: yes, 2014
Diffeomorphisms preserve spacetime singularities, whereas higher spin symmetries need not. Since three dimensional de Sitter space has quotients that have big-bang/big-crunch singularities and since dS_3-gravity can be written as an SL(2,C) Chern-Simons ...
Krishnan, Chethan, Roy, Shubho
core   +1 more source

Why Flat Space Cosmology Is Superior to Standard Inflationary Cosmology

open access: yesJournal of Modern Physics, 2018
Following recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations of global spatial flatness, only two types of viable cosmological models remain: inflationary models which almost instantaneously attain cosmic flatness following the Big Bang; and non-inflationary models which are spatially flat from inception.
openaire   +2 more sources

The flatness problem and $\Lambda$

open access: yes, 2005
By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim 1$ throughout
A. G. Riess   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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