Results 1 to 10 of about 4,046 (164)

Effects of Harpin and Flg22 on Growth Enhancement and Pathogen Defense in Cannabis sativa Seedlings [PDF]

Plants, 2022
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs, are a diverse group of molecules associated with pathogenic microbes and are known to activate immune response and in some cases enhance growth in plants.
Lauren B. Sands, Taylor Cheek, Joseph Reynolds, Yi Ma, Gerald A. Berkowitz   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

NPR1 is Instrumental in Priming for the Enhanced flg22-induced MPK3 and MPK6 Activation [PDF]

The Plant Pathology Journal, 2015
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) activate mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), essential components of plant defense signaling. Salicylic acid (SA) is also central to plant resistance responses, but its specific role in regulation of ...
So Young Yi, Sung Ran Min, Suk-Yoon Kwon
doaj   +5 more sources

Xylem Sap Proteome Analysis Provides Insight into Root–Shoot Communication in Response to flg22 [PDF]

Plants
Xylem sap proteomics provides crucial insights into plant defense and root-to-shoot communication. This study highlights the sensitivity and reproducibility of xylem sap proteome analyses, using a single plant per sample to track over 3000 proteins in ...
Romana Kopecká, Martin Černý
doaj   +4 more sources

Arabidopsis SBT5.2 and SBT1.7 subtilases mediate C-terminal cleavage of flg22 epitope from bacterial flagellin [PDF]

Nature Communications
Plants initiate specific defense responses by recognizing conserved epitope peptides within the flagellin proteins derived from bacteria. Proteolytic cleavage of epitope peptides from flagellin by plant apoplastic proteases is thought to be crucial for ...
Sayaka Matsui, Saki Noda, Keiko Kuwata, Mika Nomoto, Yasuomi Tada, Hidefumi Shinohara, Yoshikatsu Matsubayashi   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Do guard cells have single or multiple defense mechanisms in response to flg22? [PDF]

Physiol Plant
AbstractBacterial flagellin (flg22) induces rapid and permanent stomatal closure. However, its local and systemic as well as tissue‐ and cell‐specific effects are less understood. Our results show that flg22 induced local and systemic stomatal closure in intact tomato plants, which was regulated by reactive oxygen‐ and nitrogen species, and also ...
Czékus Z, Kukri A, Martics A, Pollák B, Molnár Á, Ördög A, Váradi G, Galgóczy L, Papp R, Tóth L, Kocsis KÁ, Faragó N, Bódi N, Bagyánszki M, Szalai G, Hamow KÁ, Poór P.   +16 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

S-Nitroso-Proteome Revealed in Stomatal Guard Cell Response to Flg22 [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in stomata closure induced by environmental stimuli including pathogens. During pathogen challenge, nitric oxide (NO) acts as a second messenger in guard cell signaling networks to activate downstream responses leading to stomata closure.
Sheldon Lawrence, Meghan Gaitens, Qijie Guan, Craig Dufresne, Sixue Chen   +4 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Flg22-induced Ca2+ increases undergo desensitization and resensitization [PDF]

Plant, Cell & Environment, 2021
AbstractThe flagellin epitope flg22, a pathogen‐associated molecular pattern (PAMP), binds to the receptor‐like kinase FLAGELLIN SENSING2 (FLS2), and triggers Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane (PM). The flg22‐induced increases in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) (FICA) play a crucial role in plant innate immunity.
Yuan Chi, Chao Wang, Mengyun Wang, Di Wan, Feifei Huang, Zhonghao Jiang, Bridget M. Crawford, Tuan Vo‐Dinh, Fang Yuan, Fei-Hua Wu, Zhen‐Ming Pei   +10 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Light-dependent expression of flg22-induced defense genes in Arabidopsis [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Chloroplasts have been reported to generate retrograde immune signals that activate defense gene expression in the nucleus. However, the roles of light and photosynthesis in plant immunity remain largely elusive.
Satoshi eSano, Mayu eAoyama, Kana eNakai, Koji eShimotani, Kanako eYamasaki, Masa H Sato, Daisuke eTojo, I Nengah eSuwastika, Hironari eNomura, Takashi eShiina   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

MEKK1 Is Required for flg22-Induced MPK4 Activation in Arabidopsis Plants [PDF]

Plant Physiology, 2006
Abstract The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) gene MEKK1 encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that has been implicated in the activation of the map kinases MPK3 and MPK6 in response to the flagellin elicitor peptide flg22.
Maria Cristina Suarez-Rodriguez, Lori C. Adams-Phillips, Yidong Liu, Huachun Wang, Shih-Heng Su, Peter Jester, Shuqun Zhang, Andrew F. Bent, Patrick J. Krysan   +8 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Proteobacteria Contain Diverse flg22 Epitopes That Elicit Varying Immune Responses in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2021
Bacterial flagellin protein is a potent microbe-associated molecular pattern. Immune responses are triggered by a 22-amino-acid epitope derived from flagellin, known as flg22, upon detection by the pattern recognition receptor FLAGELLIN-SENSING2 (FLS2 ...
Janis H. T. Cheng, Melissa Bredow, Jacqueline Monaghan, George C. diCenzo   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources