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Salmonella enterica Flagellin Is Recognized via FLS2 and Activates PAMP-Triggered Immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Plant, 2014
Infections with Salmonella enterica belong to the most prominent causes of food poisoning and infected fruits and vegetables represent important vectors for salmonellosis. Recent evidence indicates that plants recognize S. enterica and raise defense responses. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanisms controlling the interaction of S.
Adam Schikora   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources
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Flagellin Binding by FLS2

Science's STKE, 2001
Immune responses to flagellin have been evolutionarily conserved between plants and animals. In Arabidopsis , FLS2, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain containing serine-threonine transmembrane kinase binds bacterial flagellin and mediates signals, culminating in a defensive response. Gómez-Gómez et al.
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmunity and hyperactivation of immune responses by HAE-FLS2 chimera

Journal of Plant Physiology
Plants employ cell surface receptors to perceive extracellular signals and initiate appropriate cellular responses, thereby regulating diverse physiological processes. The well-characterized leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLK) type receptor FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) functions as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that specifically ...
Yingying Wu, Yiji Xia, Weiwen Kong
exaly   +3 more sources

Structural and biochemical basis of FLS2-mediated signal activation and transduction in rice

open access: yesPlant Communications
The receptor-like kinase FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) functions as a bacterial flagellin receptor localized on the cell membrane of plants. In Arabidopsis, the co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1 (BAK1) cooperates with FLS2 to detect the flagellin epitope flg22, resulting in formation of a signaling complex that triggers plant defense ...
Zhao, Qiaoqiao   +11 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Mapping FLS2 function to structure: LRRs, kinase and its working bits

Protoplasma, 2012
The plasma membrane-localised FLAGELLIN SENSING 2 (FLS2) receptor is an important component of plant immunity against potentially pathogenic bacteria, acting to recognise the conserved flg22 peptide of flagellin. FLS2 shares the common structure of transmembrane receptor kinases with a receptor-like ectodomain composed of leucine-rich repeats (LRR) and
Silke, Robatzek, Lennart, Wirthmueller
openaire   +2 more sources

Conserved exitrons of FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2 (FLS2) across dicot plants and their functions

Plant Science, 2020
The alternative splicing of pattern recognition receptor genes regulates immune signalling in mammals, but in plants its role is still unknown. Here, we detected alternatively spliced introns (exitrons) in the first annotated exons of FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2 (FLS2) genes in all the examined dicot plants across nine families. The 5' splice site (SS) regions
Qiang, Cheng, Hongju, Xiao, Qin, Xiong
openaire   +2 more sources

Tissue‐specific FLAGELLINSENSING 2 (FLS2) expression in roots restores immune responses in Arabidopsis fls2 mutants

New Phytologist, 2015
Summary The flagellin receptor of Arabidopsis, At‐FLAGELLIN SENSING 2 (FLS2), has become a model for mechanistic and functional studies on plant immune receptors. Responses to flagellin or its active epitope flagellin 22 (flg22) have been extensively studied in Arabidopsis leaves.
Wyrsch, Ines   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural Basis for flg22-Induced Activation of the Arabidopsis FLS2-BAK1 Immune Complex

Science, 2013
First Defense In defense against bacterial infection, plants carry a cell-surface receptor, known as FLS2, that can bind to a fragment of bacterial flagellin and trigger defense responses. Y. Sun et al. (p. 624 , published online 10 October)
Sun, Yadong   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Arabidopsis exocyst subunits EXO70B1 and EXO70B2 regulate FLS2 homeostasis at the plasma membrane

New Phytologist, 2020
Summary The plasma membrane (PM)‐localized receptor kinase FLAGELLIN SENSING 2 (FLS2) recognizes bacterial flagellin or its immunogenic epitope flg22, and initiates microbe‐associated molecular pattern‐triggered immunity, which inhibits infection by bacterial pathogens. The localization, abundance and activity of FLS2 are under dynamic control. Here,
Wei Wang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An overexcited plant immunoreceptor: a hybrid FLS2 receptor that is active without flagellin

2022
Perception of bacterial flagellin by the receptor kinase AtFLS2 is a classic model for studying the molecular functioning of plant immunoreceptors. Although FLS2 receptors with a conserved ectodomain consisting of 28 leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) occur in a broad range of plant species, these FLS2 homologs display species-specific characteristics with ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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