Results 141 to 150 of about 107,786 (317)
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.In this work, we developed a phase‐stability predictor by combining machine learning and ab initio thermodynamics approaches, and identified the key factors determining the favorable phase for a given composition. Specifically, a lower TM ionic potential, higher Na content, and higher mixing entropy favor the O3 phase.
Liang‐Ting Wu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Hierarchical Information Entropy System Model for TWfMS
Entropy, 2018 Under the infrastructure of three gradually deepening layers consisting of System, Service and Software, the information entropy of the Trustworthy Workflow Management System (TWfMS) will evolve from being more precise to more undetermined, due to a ...
Qiang Han, Deren Yang
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Experimental Evidence for Violation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem in a Superspin Glass [PDF]
, 2011 Katsuyoshi Komatsu +7 more
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Fluctuation theorems on the Nishimori line [PDF]
Physical Review E, 2012 10 pages, and 1 ...
openaire +3 more sources
Temperature Sensitivity and Adaptation of Cereal Yields: Empirical Evidence From Italy
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper investigates the evolving temperature sensitivity and climate adaptation of cereal yields in Italy from 1952 to 2023, using province‐level data for maize, common wheat, and durum wheat. Employing panel data econometric methods, we estimate yield responses to heat exposure, changes in sensitivity over time, and adaptation to climate ...
Paolo Nota +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of work in matter exchange between finite quantum systems
New Journal of Physics, 2017 Close to equilibrium, the exchange of particles and heat between macroscopic systems at different temperatures and different chemical potentials is known to be governed by a matrix of transport coefficients which are positive and symmetric.
Euijin Jeon +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Fitness Gain of Individually Sensed Information by Cells
Entropy, 2019 Mutual information and its causal variant, directed information, have been widely used to quantitatively characterize the performance of biological sensing and information transduction. However, once coupled with selection in response to decision-making,
Tetsuya J. Kobayashi, Yuki Sughiyama
doaj +1 more source
Nonequilibrium fluctuation theorems from equilibrium fluctuations
New Journal of Physics, 2013 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Saar Rahav, Christopher Jarzynski
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Price Premiums for Single‐Name and Compound‐Name Geographical Indications in Swiss Cheese Trade
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Geographical indications (GIs) have become increasingly important in agri‐food markets, especially in Europe. For Swiss cheese imports and exports, we analyze whether GIs are associated with higher trade prices. We find that price premiums can be obtained for both exports and imports. However, this is only the case for cheeses with single name
Judith Irek
wiley +1 more source