Results 121 to 130 of about 487,019 (287)
Experimental studies of the transient fluctuation theorem using liquid crystals
, 2009 Open AccessIn a thermodynamical process, the dissipation or production of entropy can only be positive or zero, according to the second law of thermodynamics. However, the laws of thermodynamics are applicable to large systems in the thermodynamic limit.
Datta, Soma, Roy, Arun
core +1 more source
General relativistic fluctuation theorems
Physics Letters B5 pages.
Yifan Cai, Tao Wang, Liu Zhao
openaire +3 more sources
Analytical Prediction of Critical Transitions in Oscillator Networks With Non‐Local Links
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An analytical framework reveals how global coupling, second‐harmonic strength, noise, and network structure govern oscillator‐based Ising dynamics. Spectral reduction predicts stability boundaries, while Fokker–Planck analysis captures one‐ to two‐cluster transitions and identifies conditions favoring low‐energy configurations.
Qiang Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Dynamics of Proteins and the Action of Biological Molecular Machines
Entropy, 2014 It is now well established that most if not all enzymatic proteins display a slow stochastic dynamics of transitions between a variety of conformational substates composing their native state.
Michal Kurzynski, Przemyslaw Chelminiak
doaj +1 more source
Crooks Fluctuation Theorem for Single Polymer Dynamics in Time-Dependent Flows: Understanding Viscoelastic Hysteresis. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2021 Zhou Y, Latinwo F, Schroeder CM.
europepmc +1 more source
Intrinsic i$i$‐Wave Altermagnetism in 2D Graphene Superlattices
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Altermagnetism has so far been mostly proposed in transition metals compounds. Here we show that monolayer and bilayer graphene antidot superlattices realize a carbon‐based i‐wave altermagnet. This is demonstrated with a combination of symmetry analysis, first principles methods and effective models, featuring a six‐fold spin splitting texture in ...
Cuiju Yu, Jose L. Lado
wiley +1 more source
Entropy, 2018 The analysis of cellular signaling cascades based on information thermodynamics has recently developed considerably. A signaling cascade may be considered a binary code system consisting of two types of signaling molecules that carry biological ...
Tatsuaki Tsuruyama
doaj +1 more source
From Artificial to Embodied and Physical Intelligence in Smart Manufacturing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Smart manufacturing is reframed through complementary artificial, embodied, and physical intelligence, spanning computational reasoning, perception‐action coupling, and material‐level adaptation. Their integration across design, fabrication, operation, and maintenance reveals how intelligence can be co‐designed across algorithms, embodied agents, and ...
Kang Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in PhysicsQuantifying and characterizing fluctuations far away from equilibrium is a challenging task. We discuss and experimentally confirm a series expansion for a driven classical system, relating the different nonequilibrium cumulants of the observable ...
Juliana Caspers +3 more
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Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Magnetic 2‐dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials have garnered tremendous attention. The vdW ferromagnet Fe5Ge1Te2 has a Curie temperature Tc of ≈ 270 K, which is tailorable by tuning the stoichiometry and the Fe deficiency to reach room temperature.
Chih‐Yu Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source