Results 101 to 110 of about 7,760 (253)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An intracellular magneto‐mechanical platform utilizing MSC‐targeted nanomotors is developed. After intra‐articular delivery, these nanomotors target endogenous BMSCs and are actuated within lysosomes to execute trans‐planar rotational‐bouncing motions under a rotating‐fluctuating 3D magnetic field, generating amplified mechanical stimulation.
Zhenguang Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Energy conservation and fluctuation theorem are incompatible for quantum work [PDF]
QuantumCharacterizing fluctuations of work in coherent quantum systems is notoriously problematic. Here we reveal the ultimate source of the problem by proving that ($\mathfrak{A}$) energy conservation and ($\mathfrak{B}$) the Jarzynski fluctuation theorem ...
Karen V. Hovhannisyan, Alberto Imparato
doaj +1 more source
An exciting Approach to Theoretical Spectroscopy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic‐structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many‐body interactions in materials. They cover methods from ground‐state properties to lattice excitations and light‐matter interaction, including time‐resolved variants.
Martí Raya‐Moreno +29 more
wiley +1 more source
Causal‐Guided Ultra‐Long‐Term Time Series Forecasting Via Anticipated Covariates
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Often treated as unknown, information from the future remains underutilized.We demonstrate that in a coupled dynamical system, providing the future state of the effect enables accurate forecasting of the cause for a long timesteps. A time series forecasting paradigm that introduces anticipated covariates to represent such known future states is ...
Jintong Zhao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
General relativistic fluctuation theorems
Physics Letters B5 pages.
Yifan Cai, Tao Wang, Liu Zhao
openaire +3 more sources
Exact Discrete Stochastic Simulation With Deep‐Learning‐Scale Gradient Optimization
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A 203,796‐parameter gene regulatory network classifies handwritten digits with 98.4% accuracy using exact stochastic dynamics. The framework decouples forward simulation from backward differentiation, making continuous‐time Markov chain models compatible with deep‐learning optimization.
Jose M. G. Vilar, Leonor Saiz
wiley +1 more source
Crooks Fluctuation Theorem for Single Polymer Dynamics in Time-Dependent Flows: Understanding Viscoelastic Hysteresis. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2021 Zhou Y, Latinwo F, Schroeder CM.
europepmc +1 more source
Fluctuation Theorem for Heat Flow
International Journal of Thermophysics, 2001 Thermal conduction in a classical many-body system which is in contact with two isothermal reservoirs maintained at different temperatures is considered. The probability that when observed for a finite time, the heat flux of a finite system flows in the reverse direction to that required by the Second Law of Thermodynamics is calculated from first ...
Searles, DJ, Evans, DJ
openaire +4 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A programmable coupled‐resonator‐induced transparency (CRIT) platform is proposed, generalizing classical electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) via a spinor representation. By utilizing dual‐channel gauge fields and universal unitary operations, this architecture enables dynamically engineered, reconfigurable slow‐light bands on a silicon ...
Seungkyun Park +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Dynamics of Proteins and the Action of Biological Molecular Machines
Entropy, 2014 It is now well established that most if not all enzymatic proteins display a slow stochastic dynamics of transitions between a variety of conformational substates composing their native state.
Michal Kurzynski, Przemyslaw Chelminiak
doaj +1 more source