Results 111 to 120 of about 106,692 (280)

Jarzynski equality, Crooks fluctuation theorem, and the fluctuation theorems of heat for arbitrary initial states [PDF]

Physical Review E, 2015
By taking full advantage of the dynamic property imposed by the detailed balance condition, we derive a new refined unified fluctuation theorem (FT) for general stochastic thermodynamic systems. This FT involves the joint probability distribution functions of the final phase space point and a thermodynamic variable.
Gong, Zongping, Quan, H. T.
openaire   +3 more sources

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Mass‐Produced and High‐Performance Nanowell Biosensor Fabricated via Semiconductor Manufacturing for Rapid and Accurate COVID‐19 Diagnosis in the Clinical Field

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A semiconductor‐fabricated nanowell biosensor enables rapid, scalable, and highly reproducible detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens from nasal swabs within ∼10 minutes. Clinical validation in 249 retrospective and 243 prospective patient samples demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, minimal cross‐reactivity, and robust batch‐to‐batch ...
Yoo Min Park, Zahra Rezaei, Nam Ho Bae, Donggee Rho, Da‐Seul Kim, EunYoung Go, YoungTae Seo, Seok Jae Lee, Won Chan Seo, Luke P. Lee, HeaYeon Lee, Su Ryon Shin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

New High‐Tc Charge‐Transfer Multiferroicity in the Quasi‐2D Antiferromagnet CrSbS3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐dimensional magnets, particularly 2D systems, offer a rich platform for realizing unconventional multiferroic mechanisms, especially when multiple polarization channels coexist. In the quasi‐2D antiferromagnet CrSbS3, which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnma and orders magnetically at TN ≈ 90 K, two ...
Hung‐Cheng Wu, Yu‐Hsin Liao, Chih‐Chung Tsai, Pei‐Ying Yang, Yu‐Hao Chang, Yu‐Hui Liang, D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla, Ajay Tiwari, C. Dhanasekhar, Chin‐Wei Wang, Daisuke Okuyama, Chia‐Nung Kuo, Chin‐Shan Lue, Tzu‐Hsuan Weng, Kung‐Hsuan Lin, Jau‐Wern Chiou, Chi‐Hung Lee, Hung‐Duen Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 31, 4 June 2026.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita, E. Palmieri, I. Lucarini, L. Montaina, L. Maiolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Technologies for Characterizing and Detecting Battery Thermal Failure: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration of advanced characterization techniques to predict battery thermal failure. ABSTRACT Energy storage is essential in accelerating the global transition toward clean and sustainable energy across various sectors. Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have become increasingly significant for energy storage due to their high energy density, low ...
Yongxiu Chen, Zeyu Sun, Wei Zong, Yuhang Dai, Kai Ling Ng, Paul R. Shearing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Electrostrain/Electrobending in Piezoelectric Ceramics: Role of Defect Dipoles or Oxygen Vacancies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Defect‐configurational origins of the asymmetric apparent electrostrain are revealed in different piezoelectric ceramics via atomic‐scale visualization of defect configurations. Migration of oxygen vacancies leads to the electrobending effect in N2‐sintered BaTiO3, while defect dipoles in Ba0.99TiO2.99 generate true asymmetric electrostrain without ...
Jie Wang, Geng Huangfu, Hongjie Zhang, Tiannan Yang, Zhenhua Ma, Jingsheng Chen, Yun Liu, Yiping Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Accessibility of Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations for Nonequilibrium Steady States

, 2010
We study the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a Brownian particle driven into a nonequilibrium steady state experimentally. We validate two different theoretical variants of a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
Bechinger, Clemens, Blickle, Valentin, Mehl, Jakob, Seifert, Udo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fluctuation theorem as a special case of Girsanov theorem

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Abstract Stochastic thermodynamics is an important development in the direction of finding general thermodynamic principles for non-equilibrium systems. We believe stochastic thermodynamics has the potential to benefit from the measure-theoretic framework of stochastic differential equations (SDEs).
Annwesha Dutta, Saikat Sarkar
openaire   +2 more sources