Results 81 to 90 of about 23,766 (167)

Yet another surprise in the problem of classical diamagnetism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The well known Bohr-van Leeuwen Theorem states that the orbital diamagnetism of classical charged particles is identically zero in equilibrium. However, results based on real space-time approach using the classical Langevin equation predicts non-zero ...
A. M. JAYANNAVAR   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Work as an external quantum observable and an operational quantum work fluctuation theorem

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
We propose a definition of externally measurable quantum work in driven systems. Work is given as a quantum observable on a control device which is forcing the system and can be determined without knowledge of the system Hamiltonian H[over ̂]_{S}.
Konstantin Beyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium stochastic delay processes

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
Stochastic processes with temporal delay play an important role in science and engineering whenever finite speeds of signal transmission and processing occur.
Viktor Holubec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation-dissipation considerations and damping models for ferromagnetic materials

open access: yes, 2005
The role of fluctuation-dissipation relations (theorems) for the magnetization dynamics with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert and Bloch-Bloembergen damping terms are discussed.
A. G. Gurevich   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Fluctuation theorems for multitime processes

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2022
14 pages, 2 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Emergence of fluctuation relations in UNO

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
In the last two decades, fluctuation theorems have been proved formally and demonstrated experimentally for several variables (such as entropy production, work, or flux) and different noises causing the fluctuations (of either thermal or other origin ...
Peter Sidajaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Global to Local Fluctuation Theorems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem suggests a general symmetry in the fluctuations of the entropy production, a basic concept in the theory of irreversible processes, based on results in the theory of strongly chaotic maps. We study this symmetry
Maes, Christian   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

From free energy measurements to thermodynamic inference in nonequilibrium small systems

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
Fluctuation theorems (FTs), such as the Crooks or Jarzynski equalities (JEs), have become an important tool in single-molecule biophysics where they allow experimentalists to exploit thermal fluctuations and measure free-energy differences from non ...
A Alemany   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum nonequilibrium equalities with absolute irreversibility

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
We derive quantum nonequilibrium equalities in absolutely irreversible processes. Here by absolute irreversibility we mean that in the backward process the density matrix does not return to the subspace spanned by those eigenvectors that have nonzero ...
Ken Funo, Yûto Murashita, Masahito Ueda
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of erasure with superconducting flux logic

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
We implement a thermal-fluctuation-driven logical bit reset on a superconducting flux logic cell. We show that the logical state of the system can be continuously monitored with only a small perturbation to the thermally activated dynamics at 500 mK.
Olli-Pentti Saira   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy