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The goal of treatment for all types of shock is the improvement of tissue perfusion and oxygenation. The mainstay of therapy for hypovolemic and septic shock is the expansion of the intravascular volume by fluid administration, including crystalloids, colloids, and blood products.
Deborah C. Mandell, Lesley G. King
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Aiming for zero fluid accumulation: First, do no harm
Critically ill patients are often presumed to be in a state of “constant dehydration” or in need of fluid, thereby justifying a continuous infusion with some form of intravenous (IV) fluid, despite their clinical data suggesting otherwise.
Orlando R. Perez Nieto+18 more
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Background Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT) has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in high-risk surgical patients. However, there is little evidence of its efficacy in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.
Juan V. Lorente+13 more
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Intravenous and Oral Fluid Therapy in Neonatal Calves With Diarrhea or Sepsis and in Adult Cattle
Optimal fluid therapy protocols in neonatal calves and adult cattle are based on consideration of signalment, history, and physical examination findings, and individually tailored whenever laboratory analysis is available. Measurement of the magnitude of
Peter D. Constable+6 more
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Crystalloid fluid therapy [PDF]
This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency medicine 2016. Other selected articles can be found online at http://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2016. Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from http://www.springer.com/series ...
Paul J Young+3 more
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Current Concepts in Fluid Therapy in Horses
Despite the frequent inclusion of fluid therapy in the treatment of many conditions in horses, there are limited studies available to provide evidenced-based, species-specific recommendations.
Naomi E. Crabtree, Kira L. Epstein
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Fluid Therapy in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis
Sepsis is currently defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Sepsis may occur secondary to infection anywhere in the body, and its pathogenesis is complex and not yet fully understood.
Federico Montealegre, Bridget M. Lyons
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Acute Salt Toxicity Caused by Whey Ingestion in Mixed-breed 6-months-old Puppy: A case study
This case report aims to emphasize the acute management of a dog with suspected salt intoxication, which consists of a treatment protocol with hematological and Modified Glasgow Coma Scale (MGCS) changes and electrocardiographic (ECG) evaluation.
Erdem GÜLERSOY+1 more
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BackgroundIn updated international guidelines, combined albumin resuscitation is recommended for septic shock patients who receive large volumes of crystalloids, but minimal data exist on albumin use and the optimal timing in those with cardiogenic shock
Zhi-ye Zou+15 more
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Dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, and acid-base alterations are common findings in stranded sea turtles. Fluid therapy is essential for reestablishment of homeostasis.
Alicia Inurria+6 more
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