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An introduction to fluid therapy

British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2007
Most hospital inpatients will need intravenous fluid therapy as a result of altered intake, extra losses and dynamic shifts within the body. This simple and basic therapy is often overlooked but can cause significant morbidity if neglected as organ perfusion, electrolyte balance and acid base equilibrium may be compromised.
Adam, Woo   +2 more
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Fluid Therapy in the PACU

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 1991
The goal of fluid therapy in the PACU setting is the restoration of blood volume and tissue perfusion. Choosing the type of fluid infusion depends on the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative condition of the patient. An understanding of the functional fluid compartments, the composition of body fluids and commercially available fluids, and ...
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Fluid Therapy in Trauma

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
This comprehensive review outlines current, evidence-based fluid therapy practices for trauma management in dogs and cats. It explores the evolving understanding of trauma pathophysiology, the detrimental effects of inappropriate fluid use, and presents individualized strategies for managing hemorrhagic, obstructive, distributive, cardiogenic, and ...
Luis, Tello, Mariana, Pardo
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Monitoring fluid therapy

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2009
Hypovolaemia is a common cause of circulatory failure in the perioperative period. However, only 50% of critically ill patients respond to volume expansion with an adequate increase in cardiac output. Therefore, in daily clinical practice it is still a challenge to assess each subject's individual position on the Starling curve in order to optimize ...
Jochen, Renner   +2 more
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Dehydration and Fluid Therapy

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 1983
In the clinical setting, dehydration implies loss of both water and electrolytes. This is indeed what occurs in diarrhea, which is the most common cause of dehydration in children. The treatment of diarrhea is detailed first, followed by consideration of several less common conditions leading to dehydration in early infancy, including acute adrenal ...
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FLUID THERAPY IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK

Survey of Anesthesiology, 1964
The role of cardiac output, blood volume, and peripheral resistance in hemorrhagic shock has been well studied. Changes in the extravascular extracellular fluid and in fluid and electrolytes within the cell, invoked by hemorrhagic shock, have received relatively little attention.
T, SHIRES   +3 more
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Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1972
A comprehensive discussion of treatment of various types of disorders requiring fluid and electrolyte therapy, according to the process causing the derangement. Includes correction of acute disturbances of fluid and electrolyte metabolism and prolonged electrolyte losses, as well as renal insufficiency.
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Complications of Fluid Therapy

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2008
The intravenous administration of fluids is one of the most important aspects of patient care in hospitalized animals. Intravenous fluids are administered to replace or prevent dehydration, treat hypovolemic shock and intravascular volume depletion, correct acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities, and maintain vascular access for administration of ...
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PRACTICE OF FLUID THERAPY

Journal of the American Medical Association, 1959
I propose to discuss practical, day-to-day problems of fluid therapy rather than high theory. Many of our failures in regard to fluid therapy are not the result of our failure to keep up with the latest advances. In a great many instances poor fluid therapy may be carried out because we do not activate long-established principles of good medical care ...
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Fluid and Electrolytes: Parenteral Fluid Therapy

Pediatrics in Review, 2001
Parenteral fluid therapy is a basic component of the care of hospitalized infants and children. Clinicians who care for inpatients must be able to assess the need for parenteral fluid therapy and to specify the composition of fluid and rate of administration. Fluid and electrolyte problems can be challenging but generally can be "tamed" by an organized
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