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Perioperative fluid therapy [PDF]

open access: possibleBMJ, 2012
Intravenous fluid therapy is an important aspect of perioperative care, but doctors often prescribe fluid with limited knowledge of its benefits and risks. This article provides an evidence based summary of current best practice in the prescription of fluid for patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.
Rupert M Pearse, Gareth L. Ackland
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Fluid Therapy

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 1994
Fluid therapy is an integral part of treatment of the equine emergency patient. In this article, general principles of fluid therapy are discussed, including formulas for calculation of fluid volumes, fluid types and their indications, and specific therapy for several emergency conditions.
T L, Seahorn, J, Cornick-Seahorn
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Evolution of fluid therapy

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2014
The human organism consists of evolutionary conserved mechanisms to prevent death from hypovolaemia. Intravenous fluid therapy to support these mechanisms had first been published about 180 years ago. The present review depicts the evolution of fluid therapy from early, not well-defined solutions up to modern balanced fluids.
Christian Ertmer   +2 more
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Perioperative fluid therapy

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2002
Oxygen Delivery During Anesthesia and the Rationale for Perioperative Fluid Therapy General anesthesia of the surgical patient should provide reversible amnesia, analgesia, unconsciousness, muscle relaxation, and immobility. During the anesthetic period, every effort should be made to ensure homeostasis of the patient to minimize anesthetic ...
Khursheed R. Mama, Simon T. Kudnig
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Fluid Therapy in Calves

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 2014
Early and aggressive fluid therapy is critical in correcting the metabolic complications associated with calf diarrhea. Oral electrolyte therapy can be used with success in calves, but careful consideration should be given to the type of oral electrolyte used. Electrolyte solutions with high osmolalities can significantly slow abomasal emptying and can
Geof W. Smith, Joachim Berchtold
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Intraoperative fluid therapy

World Journal of Surgery, 1983
AbstractThe principles for intravenous administration of water, carbohydrates, and electrolytes during operations in adults, who were considered to be “in balance” prior to surgery, are detailed. The problem of blood replacement is likewise surveyed, with a view to coordinating these 2 clinical areas. A practical fluid therapy program is presented.
Lars Wiklund, Lars Thorén
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Fluid Therapy

Clinics in Perinatology, 2020
Many questions surround fluid bolus therapy and subsequent fluid management in neonatal critical care as they do in pediatric and adult critical care. This review explores the known key clinical aspects of fluid bolus therapy and fluid balance in the first 7 days of life and provides suggestions for further work in this area.
Amy Keir   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Monitoring fluid therapy

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2009
Hypovolaemia is a common cause of circulatory failure in the perioperative period. However, only 50% of critically ill patients respond to volume expansion with an adequate increase in cardiac output. Therefore, in daily clinical practice it is still a challenge to assess each subject's individual position on the Starling curve in order to optimize ...
Jochen Renner   +2 more
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An introduction to fluid therapy

British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2007
Most hospital inpatients will need intravenous fluid therapy as a result of altered intake, extra losses and dynamic shifts within the body. This simple and basic therapy is often overlooked but can cause significant morbidity if neglected as organ perfusion, electrolyte balance and acid base equilibrium may be compromised.
Hannah Sutton   +2 more
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PRACTICE OF FLUID THERAPY

Journal of the American Medical Association, 1959
I propose to discuss practical, day-to-day problems of fluid therapy rather than high theory. Many of our failures in regard to fluid therapy are not the result of our failure to keep up with the latest advances. In a great many instances poor fluid therapy may be carried out because we do not activate long-established principles of good medical care ...
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