The design of efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is of great significance for improving the energy efficiency of water electrolysis for hydrogen production.
Yanhui Lu, Xu Han, Yiting Zhang, Xu Yu
doaj +1 more source
Distribution of Dental Fluorosis in the Southern Zone of Ecuador: An Epidemiological Study
In recent decades, the increase in fluoride exposure has raised the numbers of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities In Ecuador, but the last national epidemiological study on DF was conducted more than a decade ago.
Eleonor María Vélez-León+5 more
doaj +1 more source
GRADE equity guidelines 3: considering health equity in GRADE guideline development: rating the certainty of synthesized evidence [PDF]
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to describe a conceptual framework for how to consider health equity in the Grading Recommendations Assessment and Development Evidence (GRADE) guideline development process. Study Design and Setting: Consensus-
Akl, Elie A.+33 more
core +4 more sources
In situ anticaries efficacy of dentifrices with different formulations – A pooled analysis of results from three randomized clinical trials [PDF]
Objectives Data generated from three similar in situ caries crossover studies presented the opportunity to conduct a pooled analysis to investigate how dentifrice formulations with different fluoride salts and combinations at concentrations of 1400 ...
Bosma, Mary Lynn+7 more
core +1 more source
Fluoride toothpastes and fluoride mouthrinses [PDF]
To provide a brief commentary review of fluoride-containing toothpastes and mouthrinses with emphasis on their use at home. Toothpastes and mouthrinses are just two of many ways of providing fluoride for the prevention of dental caries. The first investigations into incorporating fluoride into toothpastes and mouthrinses were reported in the middle ...
Andrew Rugg-Gunn, Bánóczy Jolán
openaire +5 more sources
Systemic Effects (Risks) of Water Fluoridation.
Since the 1950s, the benefits and risks of fluoridated water use have been debated worldwide. In the past, it was considered that the systemically ingested fluoride would exert its primary preventive effect after being incorporated into the enamel as ...
J. Cury+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit of a single annual professional intervention for the prevention of childhood dental caries in a remote rural Indigenous community [PDF]
Background The aim of the study is to reduce the high prevalence of tooth decay in children in a remote, rural Indigenous community in Australia, by application of a single annual dental preventive intervention.
A Ahovuo-Saloranta+52 more
core +4 more sources
Water Fluoridation and Dental Caries in U.S. Children and Adolescents
Fluoridation of America’s drinking water was among the great public health achievements of the 20th century. Yet there is a paucity of studies from the past 3 decades investigating its dental health benefits in the U.S. population.
G. Slade+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
This cohort study examines the incidence of dental caries in children and adolescents of varying income levels living in areas with vs without water fluoridation.
A. Sanders+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Fluoride intake of infants living in non-fluoridated and fluoridated areas [PDF]
Data on fluoride exposure of infants are sparse. This study aimed to estimate total daily fluoride intake (TDFI) of infants aged 1-12 months, living in non-fluoridated and fluoridated areas in north-east England.Daily dietary fluoride intake was assessed using a three-day food diary coupled with analysis of fluoride content of food/drink consumed ...
Zohoori FV+3 more
openaire +3 more sources