Results 121 to 130 of about 87,841 (241)

Optimizing cerebrovascular endothelial health through shear stress modulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The endothelium plays a pivotal role in regulating cerebrovascular blood flow, and its dysfunction increases the risk of cerebrovascular disease. Endothelial shear stress, a primary mechanical stimulus for endothelial nitric oxide production, is a key modulator of vascular adaptation.
Erika Iwamoto, Rintaro Sakamoto, Darren P. Casey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler, Pedro Rojas‐Morales, Roman‐Ulrich Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPORT RULES FOR FMD CONTAMINATED BEEF [PDF]

Under the new WTO trading rules the United States is obligated to revise its beef import policy and has proposed barriers based on classifying nations according to livestock health risks.
Lee, John G., Paarlberg, Philip L.
core   +1 more source

Sex‐related differences in the peripheral vascular response to hypoxia: Implications in health and relevance for obstructive sleep apnoea

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The incidence and presentation of obstructive sleep apnoea, as well as hypertension and cardiovascular disease, have been reported to differ by sex. It is thus reasonable to propose mechanisms contributing to subsequent pathology differ by sex. This concept is supported from a pre‐pathological perspective, as sex differences have been observed
Dain W. Jacob, Sara E. Mascone, Natasha G. Boyes, Anna M. Gonsalves, Jacqueline K. Limberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐body hot water immersion effect on cerebral haemodynamics and subsequent cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract To test the hypothesis that hot water immersion (HWI) improves cerebrovascular function via shear‐mediated mechanisms, this study determined cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide (CVRCO2${\mathrm{CV}}{{\mathrm{R}}_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) before and after 60 min of 39°C HWI and a 21°C air control (CON) in 15 healthy ...
Samuel F. Leaney, Ester Tommasini, Guto W. Hughes, Alison M. Shepherd, Nyah D. Kingdon, Justin S. Lawley, Geoff B. Coombs, Jonathan P. Moore, Samuel J. Oliver   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular and skeletal muscle oxidative capacity responses to continuous double and single leg cycling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The purpose of this work was to determine endothelial, microvascular, skeletal muscle oxidative capacity (SMOC) and cardiorespiratory responses to an acute bout of continuous single leg cycling (SLC) and double leg cycling (DLC). Ten recreationally active men and women volunteered to participate in this investigation and reported to the ...
Edward Z. Pelka, B. Ryan Davis, John McDaniel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐protein supplementation improves thermoregulatory responses and ameliorates markers of intestinal damage during exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat often causes gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances, which can impair performance. Single amino acid supplementation can attenuate gut damage and enhance exercise tolerance; however, the effectiveness of innate amino acid blends from plant‐based proteins remains underexplored.
Robyn Aitkenhead, Mark Waldron, Gillian E. Conway, Katy Horner, Shane M. Heffernan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global FMD epidemic situation in 2013-2015 and FMD control measures

Ветеринария сегодня, 2018
The paper gives official data on stringent foot-and-mouth disease epidemic situation existing in the world including Russia in 2013-2015 and on FMD control measures taken by the countries as well as on efficient use of FGBI «ARRIAH» manufactured FMD ...
D. A. Lozovoy, A. M. Rakhmanov
doaj  

Eight weeks of high‐intensity interval training is insufficient to prevent sitting‐induced endothelial dysfunction and microvascular impairment

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Prolonged sitting disrupts lower‐limb endothelial and microvascular function, likely via reduced shear stress and blunted microvascular reactivity. We examined whether Tabata‐style high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) mitigates this sitting‐induced vascular dysfunction.
Nobukazu Kasai, Hayato Ihara, Motoyuki Iemitsu, Takuma Morishima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of endothelial dysfunction via flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) referring to medical centers in Kerman [PDF]

Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Background: By examining flow-mediated dilation (FMD) as an index for indirect assessment of arterial endothelial function, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and early atherosclerosis.Methods: This ...
Ahmad Enhesari, Bizhan Ahmadi, Zahra Heidari, Alireza Raji-Amirhasani, Motahareh Zaherara   +4 more
doaj