Results 51 to 60 of about 172,524 (297)

Oxytocin Reduces Subjective Fear in Naturalistic Social Contexts via Enhancing Top‐Down Middle Cingulate Amygdala Regulation and Brain‐Wide Fear Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study demonstrates that intranasal oxytocin reduces subjective fear in immersive, naturalistic social (but not non‐social) contexts. Concomitant fMRI reveals that oxytocin enhances middle cingulate activity and amygdala connectivity while it modulates network‐level connectivity and attenuates reactivity of a brain ...
Kun Fu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dedifferentiation and Transfer in Executive Function and Math Ability Following a Five‐Year Abacus Training in Schoolchildren

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
While cognitive development typically exhibits differentiation, marked by decreasing inter‐domain correlations, this study demonstrates that five‐year abacus training is associated with de‐differentiation of executive function and mathematical ability in school‐aged children.
Tianyong Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiology of Pornography Addiction – A clinical review

open access: yesTelangana Journal of Psychiatry, 2017
The aim of the current review is to provide a clinically oriented overview of the neurobiology of pornography addiction. The review first looks at the basic neurobiology of addiction with the basic reward circuit and structures involved generally in any ...
Avinash De Sousa, Pragya Lodha
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimaging With Calibrated fMRI [PDF]

open access: yesStroke, 2004
The conventional functional MRI (fMRI) map offers information indirectly about localized changes in neuronal activity because it reflects changes in blood oxygenation, not actual neuronal activity. To provide a neurophysiological basis of fMRI, researchers have used electrophysiology to show correlations of fMRI and electric signals ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The PRESTO technique for fMRI [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2012
In the early days of BOLD fMRI, the acquisition of T(2)(*) weighted data was greatly facilitated by rapid scan techniques such as EPI. The latter, however, was only available on a few MRI systems that were equipped with specialized hardware that allowed rapid switching of the imaging gradients.
N.F. Ramsey   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding Handwriting Trajectories from Intracortical Brain Signals for Brain‐to‐Text Communication

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By developing a novel framework that optimizes both shape and temporal loss during decoder training, the authors successfully reconstruct human‐recognizable handwriting trajectories from intracortical neural signals for both Chinese characters and English letters, effectively resolving the temporal misalignment problem in clinical BCIs, thereby ...
Guangxiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective cognitive complaints and its associations to response inhibition and neural activation in patients with stress-related exhaustion disorder

open access: yesStress, 2023
Stress-related exhaustion is associated with cognitive deficits, measured subjectively using questionnaires targeting everyday slips and failures or more objectively as performance on cognitive tests.
Andreas Nelson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Evidence Supporting a Role for Brain Region Volume and Functional Network Alterations in Major Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide analyses indicate that reduced ventral diencephalon and thalamus volumes, along with decreased functional connectivity within the triple network (DMN/CEN/SN), are uniquely associated with the risk of major depression (MD) onset, compared to other similar severe psychiatric disorders.
Ming‐Min Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of stress-related neural activity and baseline interleukin-6 plasma levels in healthy adults

open access: yesStress, 2022
Several studies suggest a link between acute changes in inflammatory parameters due to an endotoxin or (psychological) stressor and the brain’s stress response.
Johanna F. Voges   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

fMRI in the public eye [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005
The wide dissemination and expanding applications of functional MRI have not escaped the attention of the media or discussion in the wider public arena. From the bench to the bedside, this technology has introduced substantial ethical challenges. Are the boundaries of what it can and cannot achieve being communicated to the public?
Eric Racine   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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