Results 71 to 80 of about 27,109 (223)

Acute prefrontal hemodynamic responses to intermittent theta burst stimulation correlate with current depression and episode recurrence: A cross‐sectional study

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Background Mounting evidence has indicated that multiple major depressive disorder (MDD) episodes are correlated with brain morphometric changes that confer an increased recurrence risk. Functional abnormalities underlying this recurrent vulnerability remain underexplored.
Minxia Jin, Adam W.L. Xia, Wanda M.W. Chau, Nancy M.X.Y. Shi, Penny P. Qin, Bella B.B. Zhang, Rebecca L.D. Kan, Alvin H.P. Tang, Tim T.Z. Lin, Sharie X. Wang, Dicky W.S. Chung, Frank Padberg, Georg S. Kranz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infant cortex responds to other humans from shortly after birth [PDF]

, 2013
A significant feature of the adult human brain is its ability to selectively process information about conspecifics. Much debate has centred on whether this specialization is primarily a result of phylogenetic adaptation, or whether the brain acquires ...
D Maurer, D Maurer, DE Mitchell, DT Delpy, F Fabbri, G Csibra, HH Jasper, I Gauthier, I Wartenburger, JJ Bolhuis, JT Klein, KA Pelphrey, L Brothers, MA Franceschini, MH Johnson, MH Johnson, N Kanwisher, O Pascalis, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Lloyd-Fox, S Shultz, SP Koch, T Allison, T Grossmann, T Grossmann, TM Wright, Y Fukui, Y Sugita   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

The neural correlates of belief-bias inhibition: The impact of logic training [PDF]

, 2014
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the brain activity associated with response change in a belief bias paradigm before and after logic training. Participants completed two sets of belief biased reasoning tasks.
Aron, Aron, Badre, Banks, Barbey, Berthoz, Bischoff-Grethe, Bonnefond, De Neys, De Neys, Dobbins, Dube, Edward J.N. Stupple, Entao Zhang, Evans, Evans, Evans, Evans, Evans, Fangmeier, Goel, Goel, Goel, Goel, Handley, Houdé, Houdé, Junlong Luo, Kalbfleisch, Kim, Klauer, Kroger, Levy, Luo, Luo, Luo, Luo, Martin, Menon, Metzler, Monti, Noveck, Osman, Poldrack, Prado, Prowse Turner, Qiu, Qiu, Stanovich, Stupple, Stupple, Stupple, Thompson, Tsujii, Tsujii, Tsujii, Tsujii, Tsujii, Worsley, Xiaochen Tang   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

A General and Scalable Vision Framework for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Classification

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2022
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a non-invasive optical technique, is widely used to monitor brain activities for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
Zenghui Wang, Jun Zhang, Yi Xia, Peng Chen, Bing Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata, Shigehiko Ogoh, Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-World fNIRS Brain Activity Measurements during Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga

Brain Sciences, 2021
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is often praised for its portability and robustness towards motion artifacts. While an increasing body of fNIRS research in real-world environments is emerging, most fNIRS studies are still conducted in ...
Henrikke Dybvik, Martin Steinert
doaj   +1 more source

Validating a new methodology for optical probe design and image registration in fNIRS studies [PDF]

, 2014
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an imaging technique that relies on the principle of shining near-infrared light through tissue to detect changes in hemodynamic activation. An important methodological issue encountered is the creation of
Alloway, Boas, Bortfeld, Brigadoi, Bushby, Buss, Cooper, Cui, Custo, David A. Boas, Fang, Fava, Fedorov, Gagnon, Gervain, Huppert, Huppert, Jausovec, John P. Spencer, Kevin Bohache, Kovelman, Kuboyama, Laird, Laird, Lin, Sato, Sato, Selb, Singh, Sobanawartiny Wijeakumar, Steele, Taga, Turkeltaub, Van den Broeck, Vincent A. Magnotta, Whalen, Wijeakumar, Wijeakumar, Yoo   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Computational Modeling of Sequential Dependencies in Mother–Child Social Interaction and Associations to Empathic Responses

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how early mother–child interactions are linked to children's social‐cognitive processes requires methods capable of capturing the temporal structure of naturalistic behavior. This study introduces a computational framework based on Bayesian Network modeling to identify sequential dependencies among nonverbal behaviors (smiles ...
Eleuda Nunez, Yasuyo Minagawa, Masakazu Hirokawa, Eriko Yamamoto, Yoko Hakuno, Kenji Suzuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source