Results 51 to 60 of about 11,155 (181)

Possible neurophysiological mechanisms for mild-exercise-enhanced executive function: An fNIRS neuroimaging study

Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2016
Although physical activity or exercise has a beneficial effect on brain structure and function, physical activity levels are decreasing due to sedentary lifestyles in contemporary society.
Kyeongho Byun, Kazuki Hyodo, Kazuya Suwabe, Takemune Fukuie, Hideaki Soya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on Classification and Detection of Operational Fatigue in Deep‐Well Mining Truck Drivers Based on GSWOA‐LSSVM

Safety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Effectively detecting the operational fatigue of miners can identify safety risks in mines. As the executors of auxiliary transportation in mines, the operational fatigue status of mining truck drivers deserves particular attention and detection.
Ying Chen, Jikun Lu, Caiwu Lu, Qinghua Gu, Song Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive Videos in Multimodal Listening Assessments: Examining Language Learners' Perspectives

TESOL Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract The academic success of international students who speak English as a second language (L2) hinges on their ability to effectively communicate and comprehend information in English, which requires well‐developed listening skills. Given that real‐world listening mostly involves processing both auditory and visual information, incorporating ...
Shanshan He, Ruslan Suvorov
wiley   +1 more source

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Review: A scoping review exploring the needs, barriers, and facilitators to the collection of biological data in adolescence for mental health research

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background There is increasing recognition of the challenge of representativeness in data, including economic, social, and ethnic diversity, in biological mental health research. This is a particular challenge in adolescence, where brain and body development are impacted by the environment.
Courtney Worrell, Camila Ribeiro Perez, Sorcha Alford, Rebecca Pollard, Luca Sforzini, Cole Sommeling, James Hotham, Amanda Rodney, Zara Sadiq, Hana Shah, Tyler Weetman, Gillian Brooks, Matthew R. Broome, Niyah Campbell, Nzinga Gardner, Seeromanie Harding, Anna Lavis, Rosemary R.C. McEachan, Valeria Mondelli, Craig Morgan, Kierra Morris, Chiara Nosarti, Talya Porat, David Ryan, Katy Shire, Anthony Woods, Carmine M. Pariante, CELEBRATE Youth Expert Working Group, Paola Dazzan, Rachel Upthegrove   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Executive Dysfunction and Prefrontal Cortex Dysregulation in Early-Onset Parkinson’s Disease: An fNIRS Study

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Executive function (EF) impairment is a recognized common cognitive deficit in early-onset Parkinson’s disease (EOPD), profoundly impacting patient autonomy and quality of life.
Haiyang Wang, Zhanhua Liang, Zhongrui Yan, Yiming Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Wearable Sensors in Angelman Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Wearable sensors are a promising method for collecting clinical trial outcome data for people with Angelman syndrome (AS). However, there has yet to be a systematic probe into the ways in which wearable sensors have been successfully used in AS. The current study aims to provide a quantitative summary of wearable sensors used in AS,
Veronika Vozka, Wei Siong Neo, Jane Kinkus Yatcilla, Carolyn E. B. McCormick, Roslyn Harold, Kimberly Gálvez‐Ortega, Mihir Dey, Laura E. Fitzpatrick, A. J. Schwichtenberg, Orlando S. Hoilett, Dan Foti, Bridgette L. Kelleher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occlusal Dysesthesia: Identifying Knowledge Gaps to Advance Clinical Care

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
This scoping review highlights major knowledge gaps in the understanding of occlusal dysesthesia, including limited evidence on sensory, psychological and neurobiological mechanisms. Current theories remain largely unverified, underscoring the need for integrated biopsychosocial research to improve diagnosis and patient care.
Sara A. Esmat, Helen He, Iacopo Cioffi
wiley   +1 more source

A General and Scalable Vision Framework for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Classification

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2022
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a non-invasive optical technique, is widely used to monitor brain activities for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
Zenghui Wang, Jun Zhang, Yi Xia, Peng Chen, Bing Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source