Results 81 to 90 of about 30,789 (276)

Speech Recognition via fNIRS Based Brain Signals [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
In this paper, we present the first evidence that perceived speech can be identified from the listeners' brain signals measured via functional-near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-a non-invasive, portable, and wearable neuroimaging technique suitable for ecologically valid settings.
Yichuan Liu   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-density functional diffuse optical tomography based on frequency-domain measurements improves image quality and spatial resolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Measurements of dynamic Near Infrared (NIR) light attenuation across the human head together with model-based image reconstruction algorithms allow the recovery of three-dimensional spatial brain activation maps.
Dehghani, Hamid   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Executive Dysfunction and Prefrontal Cortex Dysregulation in Early-Onset Parkinson’s Disease: An fNIRS Study

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Executive function (EF) impairment is a recognized common cognitive deficit in early-onset Parkinson’s disease (EOPD), profoundly impacting patient autonomy and quality of life.
Haiyang Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A General and Scalable Vision Framework for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Classification

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2022
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a non-invasive optical technique, is widely used to monitor brain activities for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
Zenghui Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-World fNIRS Brain Activity Measurements during Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is often praised for its portability and robustness towards motion artifacts. While an increasing body of fNIRS research in real-world environments is emerging, most fNIRS studies are still conducted in ...
Henrikke Dybvik, Martin Steinert
doaj   +1 more source

Looking back at fNIRS 2018 [PDF]

open access: yesNeurophotonics, 2019
Postprint (published version)
Kobayashi Frisk, Lisa   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroadaptive Training via fNIRS in Flight Simulators

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroergonomics, 2022
Training to master a new skill often takes a lot of time, effort, and financial resources, particularly when the desired skill is complex, time sensitive, or high pressure where lives may be at risk. Professions such as aircraft pilots, surgeons, and other mission-critical operators that fall under this umbrella require extensive domain-specific ...
Jesse A. Mark   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fasting as Medicine: Mitochondrial and Endothelial Rejuvenation in Vascular Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
Aging impairs cerebrovascular health by driving mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, endothelial failure, and neurovascular uncoupling, leading to BBB breakdown and cognitive decline. In contrast, time‐restricted feeding/eating counteracts these mechanisms by restoring mitochondrial function, activating adaptive nutrient‐sensing pathways ...
Madison Milan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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