Results 191 to 200 of about 10,901 (243)
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Focal limb dystonia

European Journal of Neurology, 2010
Limb dystonia (LD) refers to dystonia affecting one arm or leg. Depending on the site of onset, age at onset, and the etiology, progression and prognosis will be different. Usually young‐onset primary dystonia affects the lower limbs and tends to generalize, while in adult‐onset, it appears in the arm and remains focal. Lower limb dystonia in adults is
C, Pont-Sunyer, M J, Martí, E, Tolosa
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Dystonia in Performing Artists: Beyond Focal Hand Dystonia

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 2021
ABSTRACT:Overuse of specific muscles in perfecting movements in performing arts makes an artist prone to many medical conditions. Musicians’ hand dystonia is focal task-specific dystonia (FTSD) of hand among musicians that has been extensively studied.
Somdattaa Ray, Pramod K. Pal
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Oculomotor focal dystonia

Movement Disorders, 2001
In vivo imaging of the dopamine transporter, a protein on the terminals of dopaminergic projections from the substantia nigra to the striatum, provides an excellent marker of the dopaminergic system in patients with parkinsonism.1–8 Previous studies have demonstrated that SPECT and [123I] b-CIT (2bcarboxymethoxy- 3b-(4-iodophenyl)tropane), an agent ...
G. Galardi   +5 more
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Musician's focal dystonia

Hand Clinics, 2003
Focal dystonia is probably the most disabling professional disorder in musicians, as it decreases the technical level of performances and may end a career. The instrumentalist is progressively unable to control the movement of one or more fingers when playing.
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Kinesthesia is impaired in focal dystonia

Movement Disorders, 2006
AbstractParkinson's disease (PD) and focal dystonia (FD) are both predominantly characterized by motor symptoms. Also, recent research has shown that sensory processing is impaired in both movement disorders. FD is characterized by involuntary movements and abnormal limb postures; thus, abnormal kinesthesia could be involved in the pathogenesis.
Norman, Putzki   +5 more
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Stridor and focal laryngeal dystonia

The Lancet, 1992
Fibreoptic laryngoscopy in 6 patients with laryngeal stridor showed immobile vocal cords in a paramedian position but no other local cause. Thus a diagnosis of Gerhardt's syndrome, usually ascribed to paralysis of vocal-cord abductor muscles, was made in 3 patients who had no other signs or symptoms of dystonia, and in 3 patients who had multifocal ...
M H, Marion   +3 more
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Focal Dystonia in Musicians

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2006
In conclusion, musicians' focal dystonia is a significant and potentially career-ending neurological condition of which physiatrists and other performing arts medicine clinicians should be aware. Pathology has been identified in the somatosensory cortex, and in the motor cortex and basal ganglia. Although advances have been made in the elucidating some
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Posttraumatic Focal Dystonia of the Shoulder

Orthopedics, 2012
Focal posttraumatic shoulder dystonia is a rare and not easily identifiable entity. Its true pathophysiologic nature, predisposing factors, and disease course remain debatable. This article describes a rare case of a 40-year-old man with late symptoms of focal shoulder dystonia after peripheral trauma of his left shoulder girdle. The shoulder
Georgios I, Vasileiadis   +3 more
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Posttraumatic Focal Dystonia of the Shoulder

European Neurology, 2000
Posttraumatic movement disorders remain a controversial issue with focal dystonia being a prominent representative. Focal dystonia of the shoulder without concomittant cervical dystonia is a rare event. We describe 2 patients who, after minor trauma, developed focal dystonia of the shoulder with severe chronic pain.
Höllinger P, Burgunder J
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Focal dystonia: Current theories

Human Movement Science, 2001
Dystonia is a syndrome characterised by abnormal involuntary sustained muscle contractions that often result in twisted and abnormal positions. Focal dystonia affects only a single body part with symptoms varying from permanent (e.g., torticollis) to task-specific (e.g., musician's cramp).
V K, Lim, E, Altenmüller, J L, Bradshaw
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